Code re-work: parallax mapping.

This commit is contained in:
Joey de Vries
2017-04-23 16:30:06 +02:00
parent b02e4ea394
commit 7dc79cd5fa
13 changed files with 1109 additions and 646 deletions

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#version 330 core
out vec4 FragColor;
in VS_OUT {
vec3 FragPos;
vec2 TexCoords;
vec3 TangentLightPos;
vec3 TangentViewPos;
vec3 TangentFragPos;
} fs_in;
uniform sampler2D diffuseMap;
uniform sampler2D normalMap;
uniform sampler2D depthMap;
uniform float heightScale;
vec2 ParallaxMapping(vec2 texCoords, vec3 viewDir)
{
// number of depth layers
const float minLayers = 8;
const float maxLayers = 32;
float numLayers = mix(maxLayers, minLayers, abs(dot(vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0), viewDir)));
// calculate the size of each layer
float layerDepth = 1.0 / numLayers;
// depth of current layer
float currentLayerDepth = 0.0;
// the amount to shift the texture coordinates per layer (from vector P)
vec2 P = viewDir.xy / viewDir.z * heightScale;
vec2 deltaTexCoords = P / numLayers;
// get initial values
vec2 currentTexCoords = texCoords;
float currentDepthMapValue = texture(depthMap, currentTexCoords).r;
while(currentLayerDepth < currentDepthMapValue)
{
// shift texture coordinates along direction of P
currentTexCoords -= deltaTexCoords;
// get depthmap value at current texture coordinates
currentDepthMapValue = texture(depthMap, currentTexCoords).r;
// get depth of next layer
currentLayerDepth += layerDepth;
}
return currentTexCoords;
}
void main()
{
// offset texture coordinates with Parallax Mapping
vec3 viewDir = normalize(fs_in.TangentViewPos - fs_in.TangentFragPos);
vec2 texCoords = fs_in.TexCoords;
texCoords = ParallaxMapping(fs_in.TexCoords, viewDir);
if(texCoords.x > 1.0 || texCoords.y > 1.0 || texCoords.x < 0.0 || texCoords.y < 0.0)
discard;
// obtain normal from normal map
vec3 normal = texture(normalMap, texCoords).rgb;
normal = normalize(normal * 2.0 - 1.0);
// get diffuse color
vec3 color = texture(diffuseMap, texCoords).rgb;
// ambient
vec3 ambient = 0.1 * color;
// diffuse
vec3 lightDir = normalize(fs_in.TangentLightPos - fs_in.TangentFragPos);
float diff = max(dot(lightDir, normal), 0.0);
vec3 diffuse = diff * color;
// specular
vec3 reflectDir = reflect(-lightDir, normal);
vec3 halfwayDir = normalize(lightDir + viewDir);
float spec = pow(max(dot(normal, halfwayDir), 0.0), 32.0);
vec3 specular = vec3(0.2) * spec;
FragColor = vec4(ambient + diffuse + specular, 1.0);
}

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#version 330 core
layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;
layout (location = 1) in vec3 aNormal;
layout (location = 2) in vec2 aTexCoords;
layout (location = 3) in vec3 aTangent;
layout (location = 4) in vec3 aBitangent;
out VS_OUT {
vec3 FragPos;
vec2 TexCoords;
vec3 TangentLightPos;
vec3 TangentViewPos;
vec3 TangentFragPos;
} vs_out;
uniform mat4 projection;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 model;
uniform vec3 lightPos;
uniform vec3 viewPos;
void main()
{
vs_out.FragPos = vec3(model * vec4(aPos, 1.0));
vs_out.TexCoords = aTexCoords;
vec3 T = normalize(mat3(model) * aTangent);
vec3 B = normalize(mat3(model) * aBitangent);
vec3 N = normalize(mat3(model) * aNormal);
mat3 TBN = transpose(mat3(T, B, N));
vs_out.TangentLightPos = TBN * lightPos;
vs_out.TangentViewPos = TBN * viewPos;
vs_out.TangentFragPos = TBN * vs_out.FragPos;
gl_Position = projection * view * model * vec4(aPos, 1.0);
}

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#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <stb_image.h>
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>
#include <learnopengl/filesystem.h>
#include <learnopengl/shader.h>
#include <learnopengl/camera.h>
#include <learnopengl/model.h>
#include <iostream>
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
void mouse_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xpos, double ypos);
void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset);
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window);
unsigned int loadTexture(const char *path);
void renderQuad();
// settings
const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 1280;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 720;
float heightScale = 0.1;
// camera
Camera camera(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 3.0f));
float lastX = (float)SCR_WIDTH / 2.0;
float lastY = (float)SCR_HEIGHT / 2.0;
bool firstMouse = true;
// timing
float deltaTime = 0.0f;
float lastFrame = 0.0f;
int main()
{
// glfw: initialize and configure
// ------------------------------
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
// glfw window creation
// --------------------
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
if (window == NULL)
{
std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
// tell GLFW to capture our mouse
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// glad: load all OpenGL function pointers
// ---------------------------------------
if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
{
std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// configure global opengl state
// -----------------------------
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// build and compile shaders
// -------------------------
Shader shader("5.2.parallax_mapping.vs", "5.2.parallax_mapping.fs");
// load textures
// -------------
unsigned int diffuseMap = loadTexture(FileSystem::getPath("resources/textures/bricks2.jpg").c_str());
unsigned int normalMap = loadTexture(FileSystem::getPath("resources/textures/bricks2_normal.jpg").c_str());
unsigned int heightMap = loadTexture(FileSystem::getPath("resources/textures/bricks2_disp.jpg").c_str());
/* unsigned int diffuseMap = loadTexture(FileSystem::getPath("resources/textures/toy_box_diffuse.png").c_str());
unsigned int normalMap = loadTexture(FileSystem::getPath("resources/textures/toy_box_normal.png").c_str());
unsigned int heightMap = loadTexture(FileSystem::getPath("resources/textures/toy_box_disp.png").c_str());*/
// shader configuration
// --------------------
shader.use();
shader.setInt("diffuseMap", 0);
shader.setInt("normalMap", 1);
shader.setInt("depthMap", 2);
// lighting info
// -------------
glm::vec3 lightPos(0.5f, 1.0f, 0.3f);
// render loop
// -----------
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
// per-frame time logic
// --------------------
float currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// input
// -----
processInput(window);
// render
// ------
glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// configure view/projection matrices
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.Zoom, (float)SCR_WIDTH / (float)SCR_HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);
glm::mat4 view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
shader.use();
shader.setMat4("projection", projection);
shader.setMat4("view", view);
// render parallax-mapped quad
glm::mat4 model;
model = glm::rotate(model, glm::radians((float)glfwGetTime() * -10.0f), glm::normalize(glm::vec3(1.0, 0.0, 1.0))); // rotate the quad to show parallax mapping from multiple directions
shader.setMat4("model", model);
shader.setVec3("viewPos", camera.Position);
shader.setVec3("lightPos", lightPos);
shader.setFloat("heightScale", heightScale); // adjust with Q and E keys
std::cout << heightScale << std::endl;
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, normalMap);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, heightMap);
renderQuad();
// render light source (simply re-renders a smaller plane at the light's position for debugging/visualization)
model = glm::mat4();
model = glm::translate(model, lightPos);
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.1f));
shader.setMat4("model", model);
renderQuad();
// glfw: swap buffers and poll IO events (keys pressed/released, mouse moved etc.)
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
glfwPollEvents();
}
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
// renderQuad() renders a 1x1 quad in NDC
unsigned int quadVAO = 0;
unsigned int quadVBO;
void renderQuad()
{
if (quadVAO == 0)
{
// positions
glm::vec3 pos1(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glm::vec3 pos2(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glm::vec3 pos3( 1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glm::vec3 pos4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
// texture coordinates
glm::vec2 uv1(0.0f, 1.0f);
glm::vec2 uv2(0.0f, 0.0f);
glm::vec2 uv3(1.0f, 0.0f);
glm::vec2 uv4(1.0f, 1.0f);
// normal vector
glm::vec3 nm(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
// calculate tangent/bitangent vectors of both triangles
glm::vec3 tangent1, bitangent1;
glm::vec3 tangent2, bitangent2;
// triangle 1
// ----------
glm::vec3 edge1 = pos2 - pos1;
glm::vec3 edge2 = pos3 - pos1;
glm::vec2 deltaUV1 = uv2 - uv1;
glm::vec2 deltaUV2 = uv3 - uv1;
GLfloat f = 1.0f / (deltaUV1.x * deltaUV2.y - deltaUV2.x * deltaUV1.y);
tangent1.x = f * (deltaUV2.y * edge1.x - deltaUV1.y * edge2.x);
tangent1.y = f * (deltaUV2.y * edge1.y - deltaUV1.y * edge2.y);
tangent1.z = f * (deltaUV2.y * edge1.z - deltaUV1.y * edge2.z);
tangent1 = glm::normalize(tangent1);
bitangent1.x = f * (-deltaUV2.x * edge1.x + deltaUV1.x * edge2.x);
bitangent1.y = f * (-deltaUV2.x * edge1.y + deltaUV1.x * edge2.y);
bitangent1.z = f * (-deltaUV2.x * edge1.z + deltaUV1.x * edge2.z);
bitangent1 = glm::normalize(bitangent1);
// triangle 2
// ----------
edge1 = pos3 - pos1;
edge2 = pos4 - pos1;
deltaUV1 = uv3 - uv1;
deltaUV2 = uv4 - uv1;
f = 1.0f / (deltaUV1.x * deltaUV2.y - deltaUV2.x * deltaUV1.y);
tangent2.x = f * (deltaUV2.y * edge1.x - deltaUV1.y * edge2.x);
tangent2.y = f * (deltaUV2.y * edge1.y - deltaUV1.y * edge2.y);
tangent2.z = f * (deltaUV2.y * edge1.z - deltaUV1.y * edge2.z);
tangent2 = glm::normalize(tangent2);
bitangent2.x = f * (-deltaUV2.x * edge1.x + deltaUV1.x * edge2.x);
bitangent2.y = f * (-deltaUV2.x * edge1.y + deltaUV1.x * edge2.y);
bitangent2.z = f * (-deltaUV2.x * edge1.z + deltaUV1.x * edge2.z);
bitangent2 = glm::normalize(bitangent2);
float quadVertices[] = {
// positions // normal // texcoords // tangent // bitangent
pos1.x, pos1.y, pos1.z, nm.x, nm.y, nm.z, uv1.x, uv1.y, tangent1.x, tangent1.y, tangent1.z, bitangent1.x, bitangent1.y, bitangent1.z,
pos2.x, pos2.y, pos2.z, nm.x, nm.y, nm.z, uv2.x, uv2.y, tangent1.x, tangent1.y, tangent1.z, bitangent1.x, bitangent1.y, bitangent1.z,
pos3.x, pos3.y, pos3.z, nm.x, nm.y, nm.z, uv3.x, uv3.y, tangent1.x, tangent1.y, tangent1.z, bitangent1.x, bitangent1.y, bitangent1.z,
pos1.x, pos1.y, pos1.z, nm.x, nm.y, nm.z, uv1.x, uv1.y, tangent2.x, tangent2.y, tangent2.z, bitangent2.x, bitangent2.y, bitangent2.z,
pos3.x, pos3.y, pos3.z, nm.x, nm.y, nm.z, uv3.x, uv3.y, tangent2.x, tangent2.y, tangent2.z, bitangent2.x, bitangent2.y, bitangent2.z,
pos4.x, pos4.y, pos4.z, nm.x, nm.y, nm.z, uv4.x, uv4.y, tangent2.x, tangent2.y, tangent2.z, bitangent2.x, bitangent2.y, bitangent2.z
};
// configure plane VAO
glGenVertexArrays(1, &quadVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &quadVBO);
glBindVertexArray(quadVAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, quadVBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(quadVertices), &quadVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 14 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 14 * sizeof(float), (void*)(3 * sizeof(float)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 14 * sizeof(float), (void*)(6 * sizeof(float)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(3);
glVertexAttribPointer(3, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 14 * sizeof(float), (void*)(8 * sizeof(float)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(4);
glVertexAttribPointer(4, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 14 * sizeof(float), (void*)(11 * sizeof(float)));
}
glBindVertexArray(quadVAO);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
glBindVertexArray(0);
}
// process all input: query GLFW whether relevant keys are pressed/released this frame and react accordingly
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window)
{
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
float cameraSpeed = 2.5 * deltaTime;
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_W) == GLFW_PRESS)
camera.ProcessKeyboard(FORWARD, deltaTime);
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_S) == GLFW_PRESS)
camera.ProcessKeyboard(BACKWARD, deltaTime);
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_A) == GLFW_PRESS)
camera.ProcessKeyboard(LEFT, deltaTime);
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_D) == GLFW_PRESS)
camera.ProcessKeyboard(RIGHT, deltaTime);
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_Q) == GLFW_PRESS)
{
if (heightScale > 0.0f)
heightScale -= 0.0005f;
else
heightScale = 0.0f;
}
else if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_E) == GLFW_PRESS)
{
if (heightScale < 1.0f)
heightScale += 0.0005f;
else
heightScale = 1.0f;
}
}
// glfw: whenever the window size changed (by OS or user resize) this callback function executes
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
{
// make sure the viewport matches the new window dimensions; note that width and
// height will be significantly larger than specified on retina displays.
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}
// glfw: whenever the mouse moves, this callback is called
// -------------------------------------------------------
void mouse_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xpos, double ypos)
{
if (firstMouse)
{
lastX = xpos;
lastY = ypos;
firstMouse = false;
}
float xoffset = xpos - lastX;
float yoffset = lastY - ypos; // reversed since y-coordinates go from bottom to top
lastX = xpos;
lastY = ypos;
camera.ProcessMouseMovement(xoffset, yoffset);
}
// glfw: whenever the mouse scroll wheel scrolls, this callback is called
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset)
{
camera.ProcessMouseScroll(yoffset);
}
// utility function for loading a 2D texture from file
// ---------------------------------------------------
unsigned int loadTexture(char const * path)
{
unsigned int textureID;
glGenTextures(1, &textureID);
int width, height, nrComponents;
unsigned char *data = stbi_load(path, &width, &height, &nrComponents, 0);
if (data)
{
GLenum format;
if (nrComponents == 1)
format = GL_RED;
else if (nrComponents == 3)
format = GL_RGB;
else if (nrComponents == 4)
format = GL_RGBA;
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, format, width, height, 0, format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
stbi_image_free(data);
}
else
{
std::cout << "Texture failed to load at path: " << path << std::endl;
stbi_image_free(data);
}
return textureID;
}