fixed compiler warnings reported by gcc/clang

* changed some catch blocks to use exception references instead of value types
 * fixed missing use of SCR_WIDTH/SCR_HEIGHT for glfwCreateWindow
 * fixed implicit numeric type casts regarding signedness
 * removed unused variables

Signed-off-by: Toni Uhlig <matzeton@googlemail.com>

includes/learnopengl/shader_s.h

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public:
             vertexCode   = vShaderStream.str();
             fragmentCode = fShaderStream.str();
         }
-        catch (std::ifstream::failure e)
+        catch (std::ifstream::failure& e)
         {
             std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FILE_NOT_SUCCESFULLY_READ" << std::endl;
         }
@@ -118,4 +118,4 @@ private:
         }
     }
 };
-#endif
+#endif