#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "myshader.hh" #include "stb_image_wrap.h" float mix_nb = 0.2f; void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height) { glViewport(0, 0, width, height); } void process_input(GLFWwindow* window) { if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS) { glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true); } if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_DOWN) == GLFW_PRESS) { mix_nb -= 0.001; if (mix_nb <= 0.0f) { mix_nb = 0.0f; } } if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_UP) == GLFW_PRESS) { mix_nb += 0.001f; if (mix_nb >= 1.0f) { mix_nb = 1.0f; } } } int main() { glfwInit(); glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3); glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3); glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE); #if __APPLE__ glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE); #endif GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 600, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL); if (window == NULL) { std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl; glfwTerminate(); return -1; } glfwMakeContextCurrent(window); glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback); if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress)) { std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl; return -1; } Shader ourShader("vshader.glsl", "fshader.glsl"); float vertices[] = { // ---- 位置 ---- ---- 颜色 ---- - 纹理坐标 - 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, // 右上 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // 右下 -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // 左下 -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // 左上 }; unsigned int indices[] = { 0, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, }; unsigned int VAO, VBO, EBO; glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO); glGenBuffers(1, &VBO); glGenBuffers(1, &EBO); glBindVertexArray(VAO); glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO); glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW); glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, EBO); glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW); // 顶点 glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)0); glEnableVertexAttribArray(0); // 颜色 // glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)(3 * sizeof(float))); // glEnableVertexAttribArray(1); // 纹理 glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)(6 * sizeof(float))); glEnableVertexAttribArray(2); unsigned int texture1; glGenTextures(1, &texture1); // 第一个参数都是数量 glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); int width, height, nrChannels; stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(true); unsigned char* data = stbi_load("container.jpg", &width, &height, &nrChannels, 0); if (data) { glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data); glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D); } else { std::cout << "Failed to load texture" << std::endl; } stbi_image_free(data); unsigned int texture2; glGenTextures(1, &texture2); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); data = stbi_load("awesomeface.png", &width, &height, &nrChannels, 0); if (data) { glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data); glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D); } stbi_image_free(data); ourShader.use(); glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.ID, "texture1"), 0); ourShader.setInt("texture2", 1); ourShader.setFloat("mix_nb", mix_nb); while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) { process_input(window); glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f); glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1); glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2); glBindVertexArray(VAO); glm::mat4 trans = glm::mat4(1.0f); trans = glm::translate(trans, glm::vec3(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f)); trans = glm::rotate(trans, (float)glfwGetTime(), glm::vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)); ourShader.use(); unsigned int transformLoc = glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.ID, "transform"); glUniformMatrix4fv(transformLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(trans)); ourShader.setFloat("mix_nb", mix_nb); glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0); glm::mat4 trans1 = glm::mat4(1.0f); float scaleAmount = std::abs(static_cast(sin(glfwGetTime()))); trans1 = glm::translate(trans1, glm::vec3(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f)); trans1 = glm::scale(trans1, glm::vec3(scaleAmount, scaleAmount, scaleAmount)); glUniformMatrix4fv(transformLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(trans1)); glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0); glfwSwapBuffers(window); glfwPollEvents(); } glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO); glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO); glDeleteBuffers(1, &EBO); glfwTerminate(); return 0; }