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- /* mdb_dump.c - memory-mapped database dump tool */
- /*
- * Copyright 2011-2021 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
- * Public License.
- *
- * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
- * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
- * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include "lmdb.h"
- #ifdef _WIN32
- #define Z "I"
- #else
- #define Z "z"
- #endif
- #define PRINT 1
- static int mode;
- typedef struct flagbit {
- int bit;
- char *name;
- } flagbit;
- flagbit dbflags[] = {
- { MDB_REVERSEKEY, "reversekey" },
- { MDB_DUPSORT, "dupsort" },
- { MDB_INTEGERKEY, "integerkey" },
- { MDB_DUPFIXED, "dupfixed" },
- { MDB_INTEGERDUP, "integerdup" },
- { MDB_REVERSEDUP, "reversedup" },
- { 0, NULL }
- };
- static volatile sig_atomic_t gotsig;
- static void dumpsig( int sig )
- {
- gotsig=1;
- }
- static const char hexc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
- static void hex(unsigned char c)
- {
- putchar(hexc[c >> 4]);
- putchar(hexc[c & 0xf]);
- }
- static void text(MDB_val *v)
- {
- unsigned char *c, *end;
- putchar(' ');
- c = v->mv_data;
- end = c + v->mv_size;
- while (c < end) {
- if (isprint(*c)) {
- if (*c == '\\')
- putchar('\\');
- putchar(*c);
- } else {
- putchar('\\');
- hex(*c);
- }
- c++;
- }
- putchar('\n');
- }
- static void byte(MDB_val *v)
- {
- unsigned char *c, *end;
- putchar(' ');
- c = v->mv_data;
- end = c + v->mv_size;
- while (c < end) {
- hex(*c++);
- }
- putchar('\n');
- }
- /* Dump in BDB-compatible format */
- static int dumpit(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, char *name)
- {
- MDB_cursor *mc;
- MDB_stat ms;
- MDB_val key, data;
- MDB_envinfo info;
- unsigned int flags;
- int rc, i;
- rc = mdb_dbi_flags(txn, dbi, &flags);
- if (rc) return rc;
- rc = mdb_stat(txn, dbi, &ms);
- if (rc) return rc;
- rc = mdb_env_info(mdb_txn_env(txn), &info);
- if (rc) return rc;
- printf("VERSION=3\n");
- printf("format=%s\n", mode & PRINT ? "print" : "bytevalue");
- if (name)
- printf("database=%s\n", name);
- printf("type=btree\n");
- printf("mapsize=%" Z "u\n", info.me_mapsize);
- if (info.me_mapaddr)
- printf("mapaddr=%p\n", info.me_mapaddr);
- printf("maxreaders=%u\n", info.me_maxreaders);
- if (flags & MDB_DUPSORT)
- printf("duplicates=1\n");
- for (i=0; dbflags[i].bit; i++)
- if (flags & dbflags[i].bit)
- printf("%s=1\n", dbflags[i].name);
- printf("db_pagesize=%d\n", ms.ms_psize);
- printf("HEADER=END\n");
- rc = mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &mc);
- if (rc) return rc;
- while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(mc, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT) == MDB_SUCCESS)) {
- if (gotsig) {
- rc = EINTR;
- break;
- }
- if (mode & PRINT) {
- text(&key);
- text(&data);
- } else {
- byte(&key);
- byte(&data);
- }
- }
- printf("DATA=END\n");
- if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND)
- rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
- return rc;
- }
- static void usage(char *prog)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-V] [-f output] [-l] [-n] [-p] [-a|-s subdb] dbpath\n", prog);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int i, rc;
- MDB_env *env;
- MDB_txn *txn;
- MDB_dbi dbi;
- char *prog = argv[0];
- char *envname;
- char *subname = NULL;
- int alldbs = 0, envflags = 0, list = 0;
- if (argc < 2) {
- usage(prog);
- }
- /* -a: dump main DB and all subDBs
- * -s: dump only the named subDB
- * -n: use NOSUBDIR flag on env_open
- * -p: use printable characters
- * -f: write to file instead of stdout
- * -V: print version and exit
- * (default) dump only the main DB
- */
- while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "af:lnps:V")) != EOF) {
- switch(i) {
- case 'V':
- printf("%s\n", MDB_VERSION_STRING);
- exit(0);
- break;
- case 'l':
- list = 1;
- /*FALLTHROUGH*/;
- case 'a':
- if (subname)
- usage(prog);
- alldbs++;
- break;
- case 'f':
- if (freopen(optarg, "w", stdout) == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: reopen: %s\n",
- prog, optarg, strerror(errno));
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- break;
- case 'n':
- envflags |= MDB_NOSUBDIR;
- break;
- case 'p':
- mode |= PRINT;
- break;
- case 's':
- if (alldbs)
- usage(prog);
- subname = optarg;
- break;
- default:
- usage(prog);
- }
- }
- if (optind != argc - 1)
- usage(prog);
- #ifdef SIGPIPE
- signal(SIGPIPE, dumpsig);
- #endif
- #ifdef SIGHUP
- signal(SIGHUP, dumpsig);
- #endif
- signal(SIGINT, dumpsig);
- signal(SIGTERM, dumpsig);
- envname = argv[optind];
- rc = mdb_env_create(&env);
- if (rc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "mdb_env_create failed, error %d %s\n", rc, mdb_strerror(rc));
- return EXIT_FAILURE;
- }
- if (alldbs || subname) {
- mdb_env_set_maxdbs(env, 2);
- }
- rc = mdb_env_open(env, envname, envflags | MDB_RDONLY, 0664);
- if (rc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "mdb_env_open failed, error %d %s\n", rc, mdb_strerror(rc));
- goto env_close;
- }
- rc = mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn);
- if (rc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "mdb_txn_begin failed, error %d %s\n", rc, mdb_strerror(rc));
- goto env_close;
- }
- rc = mdb_open(txn, subname, 0, &dbi);
- if (rc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "mdb_open failed, error %d %s\n", rc, mdb_strerror(rc));
- goto txn_abort;
- }
- if (alldbs) {
- MDB_cursor *cursor;
- MDB_val key;
- int count = 0;
- rc = mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor);
- if (rc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "mdb_cursor_open failed, error %d %s\n", rc, mdb_strerror(rc));
- goto txn_abort;
- }
- while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, NULL, MDB_NEXT_NODUP)) == 0) {
- char *str;
- MDB_dbi db2;
- if (memchr(key.mv_data, '\0', key.mv_size))
- continue;
- count++;
- str = malloc(key.mv_size+1);
- memcpy(str, key.mv_data, key.mv_size);
- str[key.mv_size] = '\0';
- rc = mdb_open(txn, str, 0, &db2);
- if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
- if (list) {
- printf("%s\n", str);
- list++;
- } else {
- rc = dumpit(txn, db2, str);
- if (rc)
- break;
- }
- mdb_close(env, db2);
- }
- free(str);
- if (rc) continue;
- }
- mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
- if (!count) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s does not contain multiple databases\n", prog, envname);
- rc = MDB_NOTFOUND;
- } else if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND) {
- rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
- }
- } else {
- rc = dumpit(txn, dbi, subname);
- }
- if (rc && rc != MDB_NOTFOUND)
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", prog, envname, mdb_strerror(rc));
- mdb_close(env, dbi);
- txn_abort:
- mdb_txn_abort(txn);
- env_close:
- mdb_env_close(env);
- return rc ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
- }
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