#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79236386")]
#![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79236386")]
extern crate proc_macro;
use layout::Layout;
use nest::{Nest, NestId};
use proc_macro::TokenStream;
use quote::{__private::Span, format_ident, quote, ToTokens};
use redirect::Redirect;
use route::{Route, RouteType};
use segment::RouteSegment;
use syn::{parse::ParseStream, parse_macro_input, Ident, Token, Type};
use proc_macro2::TokenStream as TokenStream2;
use crate::{layout::LayoutId, route_tree::ParseRouteTree};
mod hash;
mod layout;
mod nest;
mod query;
mod redirect;
mod route;
mod route_tree;
mod segment;
/// Derives the Routable trait for an enum of routes
///
/// Each variant must:
/// 1. Be struct-like with {}'s
/// 2. Contain all of the dynamic parameters of the current and nested routes
/// 3. Have a `#[route("route")]` attribute
///
/// Route Segments:
/// 1. Static Segments: "/static"
/// 2. Dynamic Segments: "/:dynamic" (where dynamic has a type that is FromStr in all child Variants)
/// 3. Catch all Segments: "/:..segments" (where segments has a type that is FromSegments in all child Variants)
/// 4. Query Segments: "/?:..query" (where query has a type that is FromQuery in all child Variants) or "/?:query&:other_query" (where query and other_query has a type that is FromQueryArgument in all child Variants)
///
/// Routes are matched:
/// 1. By there specificity this order: Query Routes ("/?:query"), Static Routes ("/route"), Dynamic Routes ("/:route"), Catch All Routes ("/:..route")
/// 2. By the order they are defined in the enum
///
/// All features:
/// ```rust
/// use dioxus::prelude::*;
///
/// #[rustfmt::skip]
/// #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Routable)]
/// enum Route {
/// // Define routes with the route macro. If the name of the component is not the same as the variant, you can specify it as the second parameter
/// #[route("/", IndexComponent)]
/// Index {},
/// // Nests with parameters have types taken from child routes
/// // Everything inside the nest has the added parameter `user_id: usize`
/// #[nest("/user/:user_id")]
/// // All children of layouts will be rendered inside the Outlet in the layout component
/// // Creates a Layout UserFrame that has the parameter `user_id: usize`
/// #[layout(UserFrame)]
/// // If there is a component with the name Route1, you do not need to pass in the component name
/// #[route("/:dynamic?:query")]
/// Route1 {
/// // The type is taken from the first instance of the dynamic parameter
/// user_id: usize,
/// dynamic: usize,
/// query: String,
/// },
/// #[route("/hello_world")]
/// // You can opt out of the layout by using the `!` prefix
/// #[layout(!UserFrame)]
/// Route2 { user_id: usize },
/// // End layouts with #[end_layout]
/// #[end_layout]
/// // End nests with #[end_nest]
/// #[end_nest]
/// // Redirects take a path and a function that takes the parameters from the path and returns a new route
/// #[redirect("/:id/user", |id: usize| Route::Route3 { dynamic: id.to_string()})]
/// #[route("/:dynamic")]
/// Route3 { dynamic: String },
/// }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn Route1(user_id: usize, dynamic: usize, query: String) -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn Route2(user_id: usize) -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn Route3(dynamic: String) -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn UserFrame(user_id: usize) -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn IndexComponent() -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// ```
///
/// # `#[route("path", component)]`
///
/// The `#[route]` attribute is used to define a route. It takes up to 2 parameters:
/// - `path`: The path to the enum variant (relative to the parent nest)
/// - (optional) `component`: The component to render when the route is matched. If not specified, the name of the variant is used
///
/// Routes are the most basic attribute. They allow you to define a route and the component to render when the route is matched. The component must take all dynamic parameters of the route and all parent nests.
/// The next variant will be tied to the component. If you link to that variant, the component will be rendered.
///
/// ```rust
/// use dioxus::prelude::*;
///
/// #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Routable)]
/// enum Route {
/// // Define routes that renders the IndexComponent
/// // The Index component will be rendered when the route is matched (e.g. when the user navigates to /)
/// #[route("/", Index)]
/// Index {},
/// }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn Index() -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// ```
///
/// # `#[redirect("path", function)]`
///
/// The `#[redirect]` attribute is used to define a redirect. It takes 2 parameters:
/// - `path`: The path to the enum variant (relative to the parent nest)
/// - `function`: A function that takes the parameters from the path and returns a new route
///
/// ```rust
/// use dioxus::prelude::*;
///
/// #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Routable)]
/// enum Route {
/// // Redirects the /:id route to the Index route
/// #[redirect("/:id", |id: usize| Route::Index {})]
/// #[route("/", Index)]
/// Index {},
/// }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn Index() -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// ```
///
/// Redirects allow you to redirect a route to another route. The function must take all dynamic parameters of the route and all parent nests.
///
/// # `#[nest("path")]`
///
/// The `#[nest]` attribute is used to define a nest. It takes 1 parameter:
/// - `path`: The path to the nest (relative to the parent nest)
///
/// Nests effect all nests, routes and redirects defined until the next `#[end_nest]` attribute. All children of nests are relative to the nest route and must include all dynamic parameters of the nest.
///
/// ```rust
/// use dioxus::prelude::*;
///
/// #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Routable)]
/// enum Route {
/// // Nests all child routes in the /blog route
/// #[nest("/blog")]
/// // This is at /blog/:id
/// #[redirect("/:id", |id: usize| Route::Index {})]
/// // This is at /blog
/// #[route("/", Index)]
/// Index {},
/// }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn Index() -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// ```
///
/// # `#[end_nest]`
///
/// The `#[end_nest]` attribute is used to end a nest. It takes no parameters.
///
/// ```rust
/// use dioxus::prelude::*;
///
/// #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Routable)]
/// enum Route {
/// #[nest("/blog")]
/// // This is at /blog/:id
/// #[redirect("/:id", |id: usize| Route::Index {})]
/// // This is at /blog
/// #[route("/", Index)]
/// Index {},
/// // Ends the nest
/// #[end_nest]
/// // This is at /
/// #[route("/")]
/// Home {},
/// }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn Index() -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn Home() -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// ```
///
/// # `#[layout(component)]`
///
/// The `#[layout]` attribute is used to define a layout. It takes 1 parameter:
/// - `component`: The component to render when the route is matched. If not specified, the name of the variant is used
///
/// The layout component allows you to wrap all children of the layout in a component. The child routes are rendered in the Outlet of the layout component. The layout component must take all dynamic parameters of the nests it is nested in.
///
/// ```rust
/// use dioxus::prelude::*;
///
/// #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Routable)]
/// enum Route {
/// #[layout(BlogFrame)]
/// #[redirect("/:id", |id: usize| Route::Index {})]
/// // Index will be rendered in the Outlet of the BlogFrame component
/// #[route("/", Index)]
/// Index {},
/// }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn Index() -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn BlogFrame() -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// ```
///
/// # `#[end_layout]`
///
/// The `#[end_layout]` attribute is used to end a layout. It takes no parameters.
///
/// ```rust
/// use dioxus::prelude::*;
///
/// #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Routable)]
/// enum Route {
/// #[layout(BlogFrame)]
/// #[redirect("/:id", |id: usize| Route::Index {})]
/// // Index will be rendered in the Outlet of the BlogFrame component
/// #[route("/", Index)]
/// Index {},
/// // Ends the layout
/// #[end_layout]
/// // This will be rendered standalone
/// #[route("/")]
/// Home {},
/// }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn Index() -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn BlogFrame() -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// # #[component]
/// # fn Home() -> Element { VNode::empty() }
/// ```
#[doc(alias = "route")]
#[proc_macro_derive(
Routable,
attributes(route, nest, end_nest, layout, end_layout, redirect, child)
)]
pub fn routable(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let routes_enum = parse_macro_input!(input as syn::ItemEnum);
let route_enum = match RouteEnum::parse(routes_enum) {
Ok(route_enum) => route_enum,
Err(err) => return err.to_compile_error().into(),
};
let error_type = route_enum.error_type();
let parse_impl = route_enum.parse_impl();
let display_impl = route_enum.impl_display();
let routable_impl = route_enum.routable_impl();
(quote! {
const _: () = {
#error_type
#display_impl
#routable_impl
#parse_impl
};
})
.into()
}
struct RouteEnum {
name: Ident,
endpoints: Vec,
nests: Vec,
layouts: Vec,
site_map: Vec,
}
impl RouteEnum {
fn parse(data: syn::ItemEnum) -> syn::Result {
let name = &data.ident;
let mut site_map = Vec::new();
let mut site_map_stack: Vec> = Vec::new();
let mut endpoints = Vec::new();
let mut layouts: Vec = Vec::new();
let mut layout_stack = Vec::new();
let mut nests = Vec::new();
let mut nest_stack = Vec::new();
for variant in &data.variants {
let mut excluded = Vec::new();
// Apply the any nesting attributes in order
for attr in &variant.attrs {
if attr.path().is_ident("nest") {
let mut children_routes = Vec::new();
{
// add all of the variants of the enum to the children_routes until we hit an end_nest
let mut level = 0;
'o: for variant in &data.variants {
children_routes.push(variant.fields.clone());
for attr in &variant.attrs {
if attr.path().is_ident("nest") {
level += 1;
} else if attr.path().is_ident("end_nest") {
level -= 1;
if level < 0 {
break 'o;
}
}
}
}
}
let nest_index = nests.len();
let parser = |input: ParseStream| {
Nest::parse(
input,
children_routes
.iter()
.filter_map(|f: &syn::Fields| match f {
syn::Fields::Named(fields) => Some(fields.clone()),
_ => None,
})
.collect(),
nest_index,
)
};
let nest = attr.parse_args_with(parser)?;
// add the current segment to the site map stack
let segments: Vec<_> = nest
.segments
.iter()
.map(|seg| {
let segment_type = seg.into();
SiteMapSegment {
segment_type,
children: Vec::new(),
}
})
.collect();
if !segments.is_empty() {
site_map_stack.push(segments);
}
nests.push(nest);
nest_stack.push(NestId(nest_index));
} else if attr.path().is_ident("end_nest") {
nest_stack.pop();
// pop the current nest segment off the stack and add it to the parent or the site map
if let Some(segment) = site_map_stack.pop() {
let children = site_map_stack
.last_mut()
.map(|seg| &mut seg.last_mut().unwrap().children)
.unwrap_or(&mut site_map);
// Turn the list of segments in the segments stack into a tree
let mut iter = segment.into_iter().rev();
let mut current = iter.next().unwrap();
for mut segment in iter {
segment.children.push(current);
current = segment;
}
children.push(current);
}
} else if attr.path().is_ident("layout") {
let parser = |input: ParseStream| {
let bang: Option = input.parse().ok();
let exclude = bang.is_some();
Ok((exclude, Layout::parse(input, nest_stack.clone())?))
};
let (exclude, layout): (bool, Layout) = attr.parse_args_with(parser)?;
if exclude {
let Some(layout_index) = layouts.iter().position(|l| l.comp == layout.comp)
else {
return Err(syn::Error::new(
Span::call_site(),
"Attempted to exclude a layout that does not exist",
));
};
excluded.push(LayoutId(layout_index));
} else {
let layout_index = layouts.len();
layouts.push(layout);
layout_stack.push(LayoutId(layout_index));
}
} else if attr.path().is_ident("end_layout") {
layout_stack.pop();
} else if attr.path().is_ident("redirect") {
let parser = |input: ParseStream| {
Redirect::parse(input, nest_stack.clone(), endpoints.len())
};
let redirect = attr.parse_args_with(parser)?;
endpoints.push(RouteEndpoint::Redirect(redirect));
}
}
let active_nests = nest_stack.clone();
let mut active_layouts = layout_stack.clone();
active_layouts.retain(|&id| !excluded.contains(&id));
let route = Route::parse(active_nests, active_layouts, variant.clone())?;
// add the route to the site map
let mut segment = SiteMapSegment::new(&route.segments);
if let RouteType::Child(child) = &route.ty {
let new_segment = SiteMapSegment {
segment_type: SegmentType::Child(child.ty.clone()),
children: Vec::new(),
};
match &mut segment {
Some(segment) => {
fn set_last_child_to(
segment: &mut SiteMapSegment,
new_segment: SiteMapSegment,
) {
if let Some(last) = segment.children.last_mut() {
set_last_child_to(last, new_segment);
} else {
segment.children = vec![new_segment];
}
}
set_last_child_to(segment, new_segment);
}
None => {
segment = Some(new_segment);
}
}
}
if let Some(segment) = segment {
let parent = site_map_stack.last_mut();
let children = match parent {
Some(parent) => &mut parent.last_mut().unwrap().children,
None => &mut site_map,
};
children.push(segment);
}
endpoints.push(RouteEndpoint::Route(route));
}
// pop any remaining site map segments
while let Some(segment) = site_map_stack.pop() {
let children = site_map_stack
.last_mut()
.map(|seg| &mut seg.last_mut().unwrap().children)
.unwrap_or(&mut site_map);
// Turn the list of segments in the segments stack into a tree
let mut iter = segment.into_iter().rev();
let mut current = iter.next().unwrap();
for mut segment in iter {
segment.children.push(current);
current = segment;
}
children.push(current);
}
let myself = Self {
name: name.clone(),
endpoints,
nests,
layouts,
site_map,
};
// If we're on the web, only the URL history is preserved between navigation. We need to warn the user that the segment is not present in the URL.
if cfg!(feature = "web") {
for variant in &data.variants {
for field in &variant.fields {
if !myself.field_present_in_url(field.ident.as_ref().unwrap()) {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
field.ident.as_ref().unwrap(),
format!("The `{}` field must be present in the url for the web history. You can include the field in the url by using the `#[route(\"/:{}\")]` attribute on the enum variant.", field.ident.as_ref().unwrap(), field.ident.as_ref().unwrap()),
));
}
}
}
}
Ok(myself)
}
fn field_present_in_url(&self, field: &Ident) -> bool {
let mut from_route = false;
for nest in &self.nests {
if nest.dynamic_segments_names().any(|i| &i == field) {
from_route = true
}
}
for route in &self.endpoints {
match route {
RouteEndpoint::Route(route) => match &route.ty {
RouteType::Child(child) => {
if let Some(child) = child.ident.as_ref() {
if child == "child" {
from_route = true
}
}
}
RouteType::Leaf { .. } => {
for segment in &route.segments {
if segment.name().as_ref() == Some(field) {
from_route = true
}
}
if let Some(query) = &route.query {
if query.contains_ident(field) {
from_route = true
}
}
if let Some(hash) = &route.hash {
if hash.contains_ident(field) {
from_route = true
}
}
}
},
RouteEndpoint::Redirect(redirect) => {
for segment in &redirect.segments {
if segment.name().as_ref() == Some(field) {
from_route = true
}
}
if let Some(query) = &redirect.query {
if query.contains_ident(field) {
from_route = true
}
}
if let Some(hash) = &redirect.hash {
if hash.contains_ident(field) {
from_route = true
}
}
}
}
}
from_route
}
fn impl_display(&self) -> TokenStream2 {
let mut display_match = Vec::new();
for route in &self.endpoints {
if let RouteEndpoint::Route(route) = route {
display_match.push(route.display_match(&self.nests));
}
}
let name = &self.name;
quote! {
impl std::fmt::Display for #name {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
#[allow(unused)]
match self {
#(#display_match)*
}
Ok(())
}
}
}
}
fn parse_impl(&self) -> TokenStream2 {
let tree = ParseRouteTree::new(&self.endpoints, &self.nests);
let name = &self.name;
let error_name = format_ident!("{}MatchError", self.name);
let tokens = tree.roots.iter().map(|&id| {
let route = tree.get(id).unwrap();
route.to_tokens(&self.nests, &tree, self.name.clone(), error_name.clone())
});
quote! {
impl<'a> core::convert::TryFrom<&'a str> for #name {
type Error = ::Err;
fn try_from(s: &'a str) -> ::std::result::Result {
s.parse()
}
}
impl std::str::FromStr for #name {
type Err = dioxus_router::routable::RouteParseError<#error_name>;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> ::std::result::Result {
let route = s;
let (route, hash) = route.split_once('#').unwrap_or((route, ""));
let (route, query) = route.split_once('?').unwrap_or((route, ""));
// Remove any trailing slashes. We parse /route/ and /route in the same way
// Note: we don't use trim because it includes more code
let route = route.strip_suffix('/').unwrap_or(route);
let query = dioxus_router::exports::urlencoding::decode(query).unwrap_or(query.into());
let hash = dioxus_router::exports::urlencoding::decode(hash).unwrap_or(hash.into());
let mut segments = route.split('/').map(|s| dioxus_router::exports::urlencoding::decode(s).unwrap_or(s.into()));
// skip the first empty segment
if s.starts_with('/') {
let _ = segments.next();
} else {
// if this route does not start with a slash, it is not a valid route
return Err(dioxus_router::routable::RouteParseError {
attempted_routes: Vec::new(),
});
}
let mut errors = Vec::new();
#(#tokens)*
Err(dioxus_router::routable::RouteParseError {
attempted_routes: errors,
})
}
}
}
}
fn error_name(&self) -> Ident {
Ident::new(&(self.name.to_string() + "MatchError"), Span::call_site())
}
fn error_type(&self) -> TokenStream2 {
let match_error_name = self.error_name();
let mut type_defs = Vec::new();
let mut error_variants = Vec::new();
let mut display_match = Vec::new();
for endpoint in &self.endpoints {
match endpoint {
RouteEndpoint::Route(route) => {
let route_name = &route.route_name;
let error_name = route.error_ident();
let route_str = &route.route;
let comment = format!(
" An error that can occur when trying to parse the route [`{}::{}`] ('{}').",
self.name,
route_name,
route_str
);
error_variants.push(quote! {
#[doc = #comment]
#route_name(#error_name)
});
display_match.push(quote! { Self::#route_name(err) => write!(f, "Route '{}' ('{}') did not match:\n{}", stringify!(#route_name), #route_str, err)? });
type_defs.push(route.error_type());
}
RouteEndpoint::Redirect(redirect) => {
let error_variant = redirect.error_variant();
let error_name = redirect.error_ident();
let route_str = &redirect.route;
let comment = format!(
" An error that can occur when trying to parse the redirect '{}'.",
route_str.value()
);
error_variants.push(quote! {
#[doc = #comment]
#error_variant(#error_name)
});
display_match.push(quote! { Self::#error_variant(err) => write!(f, "Redirect '{}' ('{}') did not match:\n{}", stringify!(#error_name), #route_str, err)? });
type_defs.push(redirect.error_type());
}
}
}
for nest in &self.nests {
let error_variant = nest.error_variant();
let error_name = nest.error_ident();
let route_str = &nest.route;
let comment = format!(
" An error that can occur when trying to parse the nested segment {} ('{}').",
error_name, route_str
);
error_variants.push(quote! {
#[doc = #comment]
#error_variant(#error_name)
});
display_match.push(quote! { Self::#error_variant(err) => write!(f, "Nest '{}' ('{}') did not match:\n{}", stringify!(#error_name), #route_str, err)? });
type_defs.push(nest.error_type());
}
let comment = format!(
" An error that can occur when trying to parse the route enum [`{}`].",
self.name
);
quote! {
#(#type_defs)*
#[doc = #comment]
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#[allow(clippy::derive_partial_eq_without_eq)]
pub enum #match_error_name {
#(#error_variants),*
}
impl std::fmt::Debug for #match_error_name {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}({})", stringify!(#match_error_name), self)
}
}
impl std::fmt::Display for #match_error_name {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
#(#display_match),*
}
Ok(())
}
}
}
}
fn routable_impl(&self) -> TokenStream2 {
let name = &self.name;
let site_map = &self.site_map;
let mut matches = Vec::new();
// Collect all routes matches
for route in &self.endpoints {
if let RouteEndpoint::Route(route) = route {
matches.push(route.routable_match(&self.layouts, &self.nests));
}
}
quote! {
impl dioxus_router::routable::Routable for #name where Self: Clone {
const SITE_MAP: &'static [dioxus_router::routable::SiteMapSegment] = &[
#(#site_map,)*
];
fn render(&self, level: usize) -> dioxus_core::Element {
let myself = self.clone();
match (level, myself) {
#(#matches)*
_ => VNode::empty()
}
}
}
}
}
}
enum RouteEndpoint {
Route(Route),
Redirect(Redirect),
}
struct SiteMapSegment {
pub segment_type: SegmentType,
pub children: Vec,
}
impl SiteMapSegment {
fn new(segments: &[RouteSegment]) -> Option {
let mut current = None;
// walk backwards through the new segments, adding children as we go
for segment in segments.iter().rev() {
let segment_type = segment.into();
let mut segment = SiteMapSegment {
segment_type,
children: Vec::new(),
};
// if we have a current segment, add it as a child
if let Some(current) = current.take() {
segment.children.push(current)
}
current = Some(segment);
}
current
}
}
impl ToTokens for SiteMapSegment {
fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream2) {
let segment_type = &self.segment_type;
let children = if let SegmentType::Child(ty) = &self.segment_type {
quote! { #ty::SITE_MAP }
} else {
let children = self
.children
.iter()
.map(|child| child.to_token_stream())
.collect::>();
quote! {
&[
#(#children,)*
]
}
};
tokens.extend(quote! {
dioxus_router::routable::SiteMapSegment {
segment_type: #segment_type,
children: #children,
}
});
}
}
enum SegmentType {
Static(String),
Dynamic(String),
CatchAll(String),
Child(Type),
}
impl ToTokens for SegmentType {
fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream2) {
match self {
SegmentType::Static(s) => {
tokens.extend(quote! { dioxus_router::routable::SegmentType::Static(#s) })
}
SegmentType::Dynamic(s) => {
tokens.extend(quote! { dioxus_router::routable::SegmentType::Dynamic(#s) })
}
SegmentType::CatchAll(s) => {
tokens.extend(quote! { dioxus_router::routable::SegmentType::CatchAll(#s) })
}
SegmentType::Child(_) => {
tokens.extend(quote! { dioxus_router::routable::SegmentType::Child })
}
}
}
}
impl<'a> From<&'a RouteSegment> for SegmentType {
fn from(value: &'a RouteSegment) -> Self {
match value {
RouteSegment::Static(s) => SegmentType::Static(s.to_string()),
RouteSegment::Dynamic(s, _) => SegmentType::Dynamic(s.to_string()),
RouteSegment::CatchAll(s, _) => SegmentType::CatchAll(s.to_string()),
}
}
}