Always allocate zt in output of SDL_iconv_string()

Before this, the function could not be used on buffers,
as it would not account for the zero-termination unless
it was included in the input.

include/SDL3/SDL_stdinc.h

@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_iconv(SDL_iconv_t cd, const char **inbuf,
                                          size_t * outbytesleft);
 
 /**
- * This function converts a string between encodings in one pass, returning a
+ * This function converts a buffer or string between encodings in one pass, returning a
  * string that must be freed with SDL_free() or NULL on error.
  *
  * \since This function is available since SDL 3.0.0.

src/stdlib/SDL_iconv.c

@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ SDL_iconv_string(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode, const char *inbuf,
     }
 
     stringsize = inbytesleft > 4 ? inbytesleft : 4;
-    string = (char *)SDL_malloc(stringsize);
+    string = (char *)SDL_malloc(stringsize + 1);
     if (string == NULL) {
         SDL_iconv_close(cd);
         return NULL;
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ SDL_iconv_string(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode, const char *inbuf,
         {
             char *oldstring = string;
             stringsize *= 2;
-            string = (char *)SDL_realloc(string, stringsize);
+            string = (char *)SDL_realloc(string, stringsize + 1);
             if (string == NULL) {
                 SDL_free(oldstring);
                 SDL_iconv_close(cd);
@@ -851,6 +851,7 @@ SDL_iconv_string(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode, const char *inbuf,
             break;
         }
     }
+    *outbuf = '\0';
     SDL_iconv_close(cd);
 
     return string;