Added fractional representation of refresh rate to SDL_DisplayMode

docs/README-migration.md

@@ -1962,7 +1962,7 @@ The SDL_WINDOW_SKIP_TASKBAR flag has been replaced by the SDL_WINDOW_UTILITY fla
 
 SDL_DisplayMode now includes the pixel density which can be greater than 1.0 for display modes that have a higher pixel size than the mode size. You should use SDL_GetWindowSizeInPixels() to get the actual pixel size of the window back buffer.
 
-The refresh rate in SDL_DisplayMode is now a float.
+The refresh rate in SDL_DisplayMode is now a float, as well as being represented as a precise fraction with numerator and denominator.
 
 Rather than iterating over display modes using an index, there is a new function SDL_GetFullscreenDisplayModes() to get the list of available fullscreen modes on a display.
 ```c

include/SDL3/SDL_video.h

@@ -87,13 +87,15 @@ typedef enum SDL_SystemTheme
  */
 typedef struct SDL_DisplayMode
 {
-    SDL_DisplayID displayID;    /**< the display this mode is associated with */
-    SDL_PixelFormat format;     /**< pixel format */
-    int w;                      /**< width */
-    int h;                      /**< height */
-    float pixel_density;        /**< scale converting size to pixels (e.g. a 1920x1080 mode with 2.0 scale would have 3840x2160 pixels) */
-    float refresh_rate;         /**< refresh rate (or zero for unspecified) */
-    void *driverdata;           /**< driver-specific data, initialize to 0 */
+    SDL_DisplayID displayID;        /**< the display this mode is associated with */
+    SDL_PixelFormat format;         /**< pixel format */
+    int w;                          /**< width */
+    int h;                          /**< height */
+    float pixel_density;            /**< scale converting size to pixels (e.g. a 1920x1080 mode with 2.0 scale would have 3840x2160 pixels) */
+    float refresh_rate;             /**< refresh rate (or 0.0f for unspecified) */
+    int refresh_rate_numerator;     /**< precise refresh rate numerator (or 0 for unspecified) */
+    int refresh_rate_denominator;   /**< precise refresh rate denominator */
+    void *driverdata;               /**< driver-specific data, initialize to 0 */
 } SDL_DisplayMode;
 
 /**

src/render/SDL_render.c

@@ -918,21 +918,20 @@ static void SDL_CalculateSimulatedVSyncInterval(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Wind
 {
     SDL_DisplayID displayID = SDL_GetDisplayForWindow(window);
     const SDL_DisplayMode *mode;
-    float refresh_rate;
     int num, den;
 
     if (displayID == 0) {
         displayID = SDL_GetPrimaryDisplay();
     }
     mode = SDL_GetDesktopDisplayMode(displayID);
-    if (mode && mode->refresh_rate > 0.0f) {
-        refresh_rate = mode->refresh_rate;
+    if (mode && mode->refresh_rate_numerator > 0) {
+        num = mode->refresh_rate_numerator;
+        den = mode->refresh_rate_denominator;
     } else {
         /* Pick a good default refresh rate */
-        refresh_rate = 60.0f;
+        num = 60;
+        den = 1;
     }
-    num = 100;
-    den = (int)(100 * refresh_rate);
     renderer->simulate_vsync_interval_ns = (SDL_NS_PER_SECOND * num) / den;
 }
 

src/video/SDL_video.c

@@ -725,6 +725,16 @@ static void SDL_FinalizeDisplayMode(SDL_DisplayMode *mode)
     if (mode->pixel_density <= 0.0f) {
         mode->pixel_density = 1.0f;
     }
+
+    if (mode->refresh_rate_numerator > 0) {
+        if (mode->refresh_rate_denominator <= 0) {
+            mode->refresh_rate_denominator = 1;
+        }
+        mode->refresh_rate = ((100 * (Sint64)mode->refresh_rate_numerator) / mode->refresh_rate_denominator) / 100.0f;
+    } else {
+        SDL_CalculateFraction(mode->refresh_rate, &mode->refresh_rate_numerator, &mode->refresh_rate_denominator);
+        mode->refresh_rate = (int)(mode->refresh_rate * 100) / 100.0f;
+    }
 }
 
 SDL_DisplayID SDL_AddBasicVideoDisplay(const SDL_DisplayMode *desktop_mode)

src/video/cocoa/SDL_cocoamodes.m

@@ -99,17 +99,17 @@ static NSScreen *GetNSScreenForDisplayID(CGDirectDisplayID displayID)
 
 static float GetDisplayModeRefreshRate(CGDisplayModeRef vidmode, CVDisplayLinkRef link)
 {
-    double refreshRate = CGDisplayModeGetRefreshRate(vidmode);
+    float refreshRate = (float)CGDisplayModeGetRefreshRate(vidmode);
 
     /* CGDisplayModeGetRefreshRate can return 0 (eg for built-in displays). */
     if (refreshRate == 0 && link != NULL) {
         CVTime time = CVDisplayLinkGetNominalOutputVideoRefreshPeriod(link);
         if ((time.flags & kCVTimeIsIndefinite) == 0 && time.timeValue != 0) {
-            refreshRate = (double)time.timeScale / time.timeValue;
+            refreshRate = (float)time.timeScale / time.timeValue;
         }
     }
 
-    return (int)(refreshRate * 100) / 100.0f;
+    return refreshRate;
 }
 
 static SDL_bool HasValidDisplayModeFlags(CGDisplayModeRef vidmode)

src/video/haiku/SDL_bmodes.cc

@@ -65,9 +65,10 @@ static SDL_INLINE display_mode * _ExtractBMode(SDL_DisplayMode *mode) {
 }
 
 /* Copied from haiku/trunk/src/preferences/screen/ScreenMode.cpp */
-static float get_refresh_rate(display_mode &mode) {
-    return float(mode.timing.pixel_clock * 1000)
-        / float(mode.timing.h_total * mode.timing.v_total);
+static void get_refresh_rate(display_mode &mode, int *numerator, int *denominator)
+{
+    *numerator = (mode.timing.pixel_clock * 1000);
+    *denominator = (mode.timing.h_total * mode.timing.v_total);
 }
 
 
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ static void _BDisplayModeToSdlDisplayMode(display_mode *bmode, SDL_DisplayMode *
     SDL_zerop(mode);
     mode->w = bmode->virtual_width;
     mode->h = bmode->virtual_height;
-    mode->refresh_rate = get_refresh_rate(*bmode);
+    get_refresh_rate(*bmode, &mode->refresh_rate_numerator, &mode->refresh_rate_denominator);
 
 #if WRAP_BMODE
     SDL_DisplayModeData *data = (SDL_DisplayModeData*)SDL_calloc(1,

src/video/kmsdrm/SDL_kmsdrmvideo.c

@@ -170,26 +170,22 @@ static int get_driindex(void)
     return available;
 }
 
-static float CalculateRefreshRate(drmModeModeInfo *mode)
+static void CalculateRefreshRate(drmModeModeInfo *mode, int *numerator, int *denominator)
 {
-    unsigned int num, den;
-
-    num = mode->clock * 1000;
-    den = mode->htotal * mode->vtotal;
+    *numerator = mode->clock * 1000;
+    *denominator = mode->htotal * mode->vtotal;
 
     if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
-        num *= 2;
+        *numerator *= 2;
     }
 
     if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) {
-        den *= 2;
+        *denominator *= 2;
     }
 
     if (mode->vscan > 1) {
-        den *= mode->vscan;
+        *denominator *= mode->vscan;
     }
-
-    return ((100 * (Sint64)num) / den) / 100.0f;
 }
 
 static int KMSDRM_Available(void)
@@ -964,7 +960,7 @@ static void KMSDRM_AddDisplay(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, drmModeConnector *connecto
     display.driverdata = dispdata;
     display.desktop_mode.w = dispdata->mode.hdisplay;
     display.desktop_mode.h = dispdata->mode.vdisplay;
-    display.desktop_mode.refresh_rate = CalculateRefreshRate(&dispdata->mode);
+    CalculateRefreshRate(&dispdata->mode, &display.desktop_mode.refresh_rate_numerator, &display.desktop_mode.refresh_rate_denominator);
     display.desktop_mode.format = SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888;
     display.desktop_mode.driverdata = modedata;
 
@@ -1279,15 +1275,6 @@ int KMSDRM_CreateSurfaces(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_Window *window)
      */
     KMSDRM_GetModeToSet(window, &dispdata->mode);
 
-    /*
-    SDL_zero(current_mode);
-    current_mode.w = dispdata->mode.hdisplay;
-    current_mode.h = dispdata->mode.vdisplay;
-    current_mode.refresh_rate = CalculateRefreshRate(&dispdata->mode);
-    current_mode.format = SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888;
-    SDL_SetCurrentDisplayMode(display, &current_mode);
-    */
-
     windata->gs = KMSDRM_gbm_surface_create(viddata->gbm_dev,
                                             dispdata->mode.hdisplay, dispdata->mode.vdisplay,
                                             surface_fmt, surface_flags);
@@ -1433,7 +1420,7 @@ int KMSDRM_GetDisplayModes(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_VideoDisplay *display)
         SDL_zero(mode);
         mode.w = conn->modes[i].hdisplay;
         mode.h = conn->modes[i].vdisplay;
-        mode.refresh_rate = CalculateRefreshRate(&conn->modes[i]);
+        CalculateRefreshRate(&conn->modes[i], &mode.refresh_rate_numerator, &mode.refresh_rate_denominator);
         mode.format = SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888;
         mode.driverdata = modedata;
 

src/video/n3ds/SDL_n3dsvideo.c

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static int N3DS_GetDisplayModes(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, SDL_VideoDisplay *displa
         SDL_zero(mode);
         mode.w = (displaydata->screen == GFX_TOP) ? GSP_SCREEN_HEIGHT_TOP : GSP_SCREEN_HEIGHT_BOTTOM;
         mode.h = GSP_SCREEN_WIDTH;
-        mode.refresh_rate = 60;
+        mode.refresh_rate = 60.0f;
         mode.format = format_map[i].pixfmt;
         mode.driverdata = modedata;
         modedata->fmt = format_map[i].gspfmt;

src/video/raspberry/SDL_rpivideo.c

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static void RPI_Destroy(SDL_VideoDevice *device)
     SDL_free(device);
 }
 
-static float RPI_GetRefreshRate()
+static void RPI_GetRefreshRate(int *numerator, int *denominator)
 {
     TV_DISPLAY_STATE_T tvstate;
     if (vc_tv_get_display_state(&tvstate) == 0) {
@@ -61,12 +61,18 @@ static float RPI_GetRefreshRate()
         property.property = HDMI_PROPERTY_PIXEL_CLOCK_TYPE;
         vc_tv_hdmi_get_property(&property);
         if (property.param1 == HDMI_PIXEL_CLOCK_TYPE_NTSC) {
-            return ((100 * tvstate.display.hdmi.frame_rate * 1000) / 1001) / 100.0f;
+            *numerator = tvstate.display.hdmi.frame_rate * 1000;
+            *denominator = 1001;
         } else {
-            return (float)tvstate.display.hdmi.frame_rate;
+            *numerator = tvstate.display.hdmi.frame_rate;
+            *denominator = 1;
         }
+        return;
     }
-    return 60.0f; /* Failed to get display state, default to 60 */
+
+    /* Failed to get display state, default to 60 */
+    *numerator = 60;
+    *denominator = 1;
 }
 
 static SDL_VideoDevice *RPI_Create()
@@ -158,7 +164,7 @@ static void AddDispManXDisplay(const int display_id)
     SDL_zero(mode);
     mode.w = modeinfo.width;
     mode.h = modeinfo.height;
-    mode.refresh_rate = RPI_GetRefreshRate();
+    RPI_GetRefreshRate(&mode.refresh_rate_numerator, &mode.refresh_rate_denominator);
 
     /* 32 bpp for default */
     mode.format = SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888;

src/video/uikit/SDL_uikitmodes.m

@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ int UIKit_AddDisplay(SDL_bool send_event){
     mode.h = (int)size.height;
     mode.pixel_density = 1;
     mode.format = SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888;
-    mode.refresh_rate = 60;
+    mode.refresh_rate = 60.0f;
 
     display.natural_orientation = SDL_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
 

src/video/wayland/SDL_waylandvideo.c

@@ -666,7 +666,8 @@ static void AddEmulatedModes(SDL_DisplayData *dispdata, int native_width, int na
     for (i = 0; i < SDL_arraysize(mode_list); ++i) {
         SDL_zero(mode);
         mode.format = dpy->desktop_mode.format;
-        mode.refresh_rate = dpy->desktop_mode.refresh_rate;
+        mode.refresh_rate_numerator = dpy->desktop_mode.refresh_rate_numerator;
+        mode.refresh_rate_denominator = dpy->desktop_mode.refresh_rate_denominator;
 
         if (rot_90) {
             mode.w = mode_list[i].h;
@@ -809,7 +810,8 @@ static void display_handle_done(void *data,
         native_mode.w = driverdata->pixel_width;
         native_mode.h = driverdata->pixel_height;
     }
-    native_mode.refresh_rate = ((100 * driverdata->refresh) / 1000) / 100.0f; /* mHz to Hz */
+    native_mode.refresh_rate_numerator = driverdata->refresh;
+    native_mode.refresh_rate_denominator = 1000;
 
     if (driverdata->has_logical_size) { /* If xdg-output is present... */
         if (native_mode.w != driverdata->screen_width || native_mode.h != driverdata->screen_height) {
@@ -851,7 +853,8 @@ static void display_handle_done(void *data,
         desktop_mode.pixel_density = 1.0f;
     }
 
-    desktop_mode.refresh_rate = ((100 * driverdata->refresh) / 1000) / 100.0f; /* mHz to Hz */
+    desktop_mode.refresh_rate_numerator = driverdata->refresh;
+    desktop_mode.refresh_rate_denominator = 1000;
 
     if (driverdata->display > 0) {
         dpy = SDL_GetVideoDisplay(driverdata->display);

src/video/windows/SDL_windowsmodes.c

@@ -161,16 +161,20 @@ static SDL_DisplayOrientation WIN_GetDisplayOrientation(DEVMODE *mode)
     }
 }
 
-static float WIN_GetRefreshRate(DEVMODE *mode)
+static void WIN_GetRefreshRate(DEVMODE *mode, int *numerator, int *denominator)
 {
     /* We're not currently using DXGI to query display modes, so fake NTSC timings */
     switch (mode->dmDisplayFrequency) {
     case 119:
     case 59:
     case 29:
-        return ((100 * (mode->dmDisplayFrequency + 1) * 1000) / 1001) / 100.0f;
+        *numerator = (mode->dmDisplayFrequency + 1) * 1000;
+        *denominator = 1001;
+        break;
     default:
-        return (float)mode->dmDisplayFrequency;
+        *numerator = mode->dmDisplayFrequency;
+        *denominator = 1;
+        break;
     }
 }
 
@@ -223,7 +227,7 @@ static SDL_bool WIN_GetDisplayMode(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, HMONITOR hMonitor, LP
     mode->format = SDL_PIXELFORMAT_UNKNOWN;
     mode->w = data->DeviceMode.dmPelsWidth;
     mode->h = data->DeviceMode.dmPelsHeight;
-    mode->refresh_rate = WIN_GetRefreshRate(&data->DeviceMode);
+    WIN_GetRefreshRate(&data->DeviceMode, &mode->refresh_rate_numerator, &mode->refresh_rate_denominator);
 
     /* Fill in the mode information */
     WIN_UpdateDisplayMode(_this, deviceName, index, mode);

src/video/winrt/SDL_winrtvideo.cpp

@@ -253,7 +253,8 @@ static void WINRT_DXGIModeToSDLDisplayMode(const DXGI_MODE_DESC *dxgiMode, SDL_D
     SDL_zerop(sdlMode);
     sdlMode->w = dxgiMode->Width;
     sdlMode->h = dxgiMode->Height;
-    sdlMode->refresh_rate = (((100 * dxgiMode->RefreshRate.Numerator) / dxgiMode->RefreshRate.Denominator) / 100.0f);
+    sdlMode->refresh_rate_numerator = dxgiMode->RefreshRate.Numerator;
+    sdlMode->refresh_rate_denominator = dxgiMode->RefreshRate.Denominator;
     sdlMode->format = D3D11_DXGIFormatToSDLPixelFormat(dxgiMode->Format);
 }
 
@@ -314,9 +315,6 @@ static int WINRT_AddDisplaysForOutput(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, IDXGIAdapter1 *dxg
 
         hr = dxgiOutput->GetDisplayModeList(DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, 0, &numModes, NULL);
         if (FAILED(hr)) {
-            if (hr == DXGI_ERROR_NOT_CURRENTLY_AVAILABLE) {
-                // TODO, WinRT: make sure display mode(s) are added when using Terminal Services / Windows Simulator
-            }
             WIN_SetErrorFromHRESULT(__FUNCTION__ ", IDXGIOutput::GetDisplayModeList [get mode list size] failed", hr);
             goto done;
         }

src/video/x11/SDL_x11modes.c

@@ -414,9 +414,9 @@ static SDL_bool CheckXRandR(Display *display, int *major, int *minor)
 #define XRANDR_ROTATION_LEFT  (1 << 1)
 #define XRANDR_ROTATION_RIGHT (1 << 3)
 
-static float CalculateXRandRRefreshRate(const XRRModeInfo *info)
+static void CalculateXRandRRefreshRate(const XRRModeInfo *info, int *numerator, int *denominator)
 {
-    float vTotal = info->vTotal;
+    unsigned int vTotal = info->vTotal;
 
     if (info->modeFlags & RR_DoubleScan) {
         /* doublescan doubles the number of lines */
@@ -429,10 +429,13 @@ static float CalculateXRandRRefreshRate(const XRRModeInfo *info)
         vTotal /= 2;
     }
 
-    if (info->hTotal && vTotal != 0.f) {
-        return ((100 * (Sint64)info->dotClock) / (info->hTotal * vTotal)) / 100.0f;
+    if (info->hTotal && vTotal) {
+        *numerator = info->dotClock;
+        *denominator = (info->hTotal * vTotal);
+    } else {
+        *numerator = 0;
+        *denominator = 0;
     }
-    return 0.0f;
 }
 
 static SDL_bool SetXRandRModeInfo(Display *display, XRRScreenResources *res, RRCrtc crtc,
@@ -465,11 +468,11 @@ static SDL_bool SetXRandRModeInfo(Display *display, XRRScreenResources *res, RRC
                 mode->w = (info->width * scale_w + 0xffff) >> 16;
                 mode->h = (info->height * scale_h + 0xffff) >> 16;
             }
-            mode->refresh_rate = CalculateXRandRRefreshRate(info);
+            CalculateXRandRRefreshRate(info, &mode->refresh_rate_numerator, &mode->refresh_rate_denominator);
             ((SDL_DisplayModeData *)mode->driverdata)->xrandr_mode = modeID;
 #ifdef X11MODES_DEBUG
-            printf("XRandR mode %d: %dx%d@%gHz\n", (int)modeID,
-                   mode->screen_w, mode->screen_h, mode->refresh_rate);
+            printf("XRandR mode %d: %dx%d@%d/%dHz\n", (int)modeID,
+                   mode->screen_w, mode->screen_h, mode->refresh_rate_numerator, mode->refresh_rate_denominator);
 #endif
             return SDL_TRUE;
         }