GPU: Compile Metal shader source from NSString
Using the @() syntax to construct an NSString assumes the parenthesized
pointer is null-terminated, but the Metal shader source included in
render/sdlgpu/shaders/metal.h is not null-terminated.
Quoting the clang documentation on Objective-C literals:
When the type of the parenthesized expression is (char *) or (const
char *), the result of the boxed expression is a pointer to an
NSString object containing equivalent character data, which is
assumed to be ‘\0’-terminated and UTF-8 encoded.
Because the @() syntax assumes null-termination, it may read garbage
data after the shader source (up to the next null byte), which can then
cause the Metal shader compiler to fail. To prevent this, instead of
using the @() boxing syntax, we explicitly construct an NSString using
the string length passed by the caller.