Merge pull request #44 from DioxusLabs/jk/memoization

feat: memoization safety

packages/core/examples/borrowed.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct Borrowed<'a> {
 
 fn App2<'a>(cx: Scope<'a, Borrowed<'a>>) -> Element {
     let g = eat2(&cx);
-    todo!()
+    rsx!(cx, "")
 }
 
 fn eat2(s: &ScopeState) {}

packages/core/examples/hooks.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,3 @@ use dioxus_core_macro::*;
 use dioxus_html as dioxus_elements;
 
 fn main() {}
-
-fn App(cx: Scope<()>) -> Element {
-    todo!()
-}

packages/core/examples/works.rs

@@ -6,16 +6,15 @@ use dioxus_core_macro::*;
 use dioxus_html as dioxus_elements;
 
 fn main() {
-    let _ = VirtualDom::new(Parent);
+    let _ = VirtualDom::new(parent);
 }
 
-fn Parent(cx: Scope<()>) -> Element {
+fn parent(cx: Scope<()>) -> Element {
     let value = cx.use_hook(|_| String::new(), |f| f);
 
     cx.render(rsx! {
         div {
-            Child { name: value }
-            Fragment { "asd" }
+            child( name: value )
         }
     })
 }
@@ -25,11 +24,11 @@ struct ChildProps<'a> {
     name: &'a str,
 }
 
-fn Child<'a>(cx: Scope<'a, ChildProps<'a>>) -> Element {
+fn child<'a>(cx: Scope<'a, ChildProps<'a>>) -> Element {
     cx.render(rsx! {
         div {
             h1 { "it's nested" }
-            Child2 { name: cx.props.name }
+            grandchild( name: cx.props.name )
         }
     })
 }
@@ -39,8 +38,26 @@ struct Grandchild<'a> {
     name: &'a str,
 }
 
-fn Child2<'a>(cx: Scope<'a, Grandchild<'a>>) -> Element {
+fn grandchild<'a>(cx: Scope<'a, Grandchild>) -> Element<'a> {
     cx.render(rsx! {
         div { "Hello {cx.props.name}!" }
+        great_grandchild( name: cx.props.name )
     })
 }
+
+fn great_grandchild<'a>(cx: Scope<'a, Grandchild>) -> Element<'a> {
+    cx.render(rsx! {
+        div {
+            h1 { "it's nested" }
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+/*
+can we implement memoization as a wrapper or something? Like we just intercept the
+render function?
+
+
+
+
+*/

packages/core/src/diff.rs

@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@
 //! More info on how to improve this diffing algorithm:
 //!  - https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/03/fast-bump-allocated-virtual-doms-with-rust-and-wasm/
 
+use std::borrow::BorrowMut;
+
 use crate::innerlude::*;
 use fxhash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
@@ -239,15 +241,6 @@ impl<'bump> DiffStack<'bump> {
 }
 
 impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
-    pub fn diff_scope(&mut self, id: ScopeId) {
-        let (old, new) = (self.scopes.wip_head(id), self.scopes.fin_head(id));
-        self.stack.push(DiffInstruction::Diff { old, new });
-        self.stack.scope_stack.push(id);
-        let scope = self.scopes.get_scope(id).unwrap();
-        self.stack.element_stack.push(scope.container);
-        self.work(|| false);
-    }
-
     /// Progress the diffing for this "fiber"
     ///
     /// This method implements a depth-first iterative tree traversal.
@@ -415,7 +408,7 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
         }
 
         // todo: the settext optimization
-
+        //
         // if children.len() == 1 {
         //     if let VNode::Text(vtext) = children[0] {
         //         self.mutations.set_text(vtext.text, real_id.as_u64());
@@ -436,40 +429,31 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
         let parent_idx = self.stack.current_scope().unwrap();
 
         // Insert a new scope into our component list
-        let parent_scope = self.scopes.get_scope(parent_idx).unwrap();
-        let height = parent_scope.height + 1;
-        let subtree = parent_scope.subtree.get();
-
-        let parent_scope = self.scopes.get_scope_raw(parent_idx);
-        let caller = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(vcomponent.caller as *const _) };
-        let fc_ptr = vcomponent.user_fc;
-
-        let container = *self.stack.element_stack.last().unwrap();
-
-        let new_idx =
-            self.scopes
-                .new_with_key(fc_ptr, caller, parent_scope, container, height, subtree);
+        let props: Box<dyn AnyProps + 'bump> = vcomponent.props.borrow_mut().take().unwrap();
+        let props: Box<dyn AnyProps + 'static> = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(props) };
+        let new_idx = self.scopes.new_with_key(
+            vcomponent.user_fc,
+            props,
+            Some(parent_idx),
+            self.stack.element_stack.last().copied().unwrap(),
+            0,
+        );
 
         // Actually initialize the caller's slot with the right address
-        vcomponent.associated_scope.set(Some(new_idx));
+        vcomponent.scope.set(Some(new_idx));
 
-        if !vcomponent.can_memoize {
-            let cur_scope = self.scopes.get_scope(parent_idx).unwrap();
-            let extended = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(vcomponent) };
-            cur_scope.items.borrow_mut().borrowed_props.push(extended);
-        } else {
-            // the props are currently bump allocated but we need to move them to the heap
+        match vcomponent.can_memoize {
+            true => {
+                // todo: implement promotion logic. save us from boxing props that we don't need
+            }
+            false => {
+                // track this component internally so we know the right drop order
+                let cur_scope = self.scopes.get_scope(parent_idx).unwrap();
+                let extended = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(vcomponent) };
+                cur_scope.items.borrow_mut().borrowed_props.push(extended);
+            }
         }
 
-        // TODO: add noderefs to current noderef list Noderefs
-        let _new_component = self.scopes.get_scope(new_idx).unwrap();
-
-        log::debug!(
-            "initializing component {:?} with height {:?}",
-            new_idx,
-            height + 1
-        );
-
         // Run the scope for one iteration to initialize it
         self.scopes.run_scope(new_idx);
 
@@ -477,11 +461,6 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
         let nextnode = self.scopes.fin_head(new_idx);
         self.stack.create_component(new_idx, nextnode);
 
-        // todo: subtrees
-        // if new_component.is_subtree_root.get() {
-        //     self.stack.push_subtree();
-        // }
-
         // Finally, insert this scope as a seen node.
         self.mutations.dirty_scopes.insert(new_idx);
     }
@@ -494,15 +473,23 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
         use VNode::*;
         match (old_node, new_node) {
             // Check the most common cases first
+            // these are *actual* elements, not wrappers around lists
             (Text(old), Text(new)) => {
                 self.diff_text_nodes(old, new, old_node, new_node);
             }
+            (Element(old), Element(new)) => self.diff_element_nodes(old, new, old_node, new_node),
+            (Placeholder(old), Placeholder(new)) => {
+                if let Some(root) = old.dom_id.get() {
+                    self.scopes.update_node(new_node, root);
+                    new.dom_id.set(Some(root))
+                }
+            }
+
+            // These two sets are pointers to nodes but are not actually nodes themselves
             (Component(old), Component(new)) => {
                 self.diff_component_nodes(old_node, new_node, *old, *new)
             }
             (Fragment(old), Fragment(new)) => self.diff_fragment_nodes(old, new),
-            (Placeholder(old), Placeholder(new)) => self.diff_placeholder_nodes(old, new),
-            (Element(old), Element(new)) => self.diff_element_nodes(old, new, old_node, new_node),
 
             // The normal pathway still works, but generates slightly weird instructions
             // This pathway just ensures we get create and replace
@@ -708,21 +695,14 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
         old: &'bump VComponent<'bump>,
         new: &'bump VComponent<'bump>,
     ) {
-        let scope_addr = old.associated_scope.get().unwrap();
-
-        log::debug!(
-            "Diffing components. old_scope: {:?}, old_addr: {:?}, new_addr: {:?}",
-            scope_addr,
-            old.user_fc,
-            new.user_fc
-        );
+        let scope_addr = old.scope.get().unwrap();
 
         // Make sure we're dealing with the same component (by function pointer)
         if old.user_fc == new.user_fc {
             self.stack.scope_stack.push(scope_addr);
 
             // Make sure the new component vnode is referencing the right scope id
-            new.associated_scope.set(Some(scope_addr));
+            new.scope.set(Some(scope_addr));
 
             // make sure the component's caller function is up to date
             let scope = self
@@ -730,18 +710,41 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
                 .get_scope(scope_addr)
                 .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("could not find {:?}", scope_addr));
 
-            scope.caller.set(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(new.caller) });
+            // take the new props out regardless
+            // when memoizing, push to the existing scope if memoization happens
+            let new_props = new.props.borrow_mut().take().unwrap();
+
+            let should_run = {
+                if old.can_memoize {
+                    let props_are_the_same = unsafe {
+                        scope
+                            .props
+                            .borrow()
+                            .as_ref()
+                            .unwrap()
+                            .memoize(new_props.as_ref())
+                    };
+                    !props_are_the_same || self.force_diff
+                } else {
+                    true
+                }
+            };
 
-            // React doesn't automatically memoize, but we do.
-            let props_are_the_same = old.comparator.unwrap();
+            if should_run {
+                let _old_props = scope
+                    .props
+                    .replace(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(Some(new_props)) });
 
-            if self.force_diff || !props_are_the_same(new) {
+                // this should auto drop the previous props
                 self.scopes.run_scope(scope_addr);
                 self.diff_node(
                     self.scopes.wip_head(scope_addr),
                     self.scopes.fin_head(scope_addr),
                 );
-            }
+            } else {
+                // memoization has taken place
+                drop(new_props);
+            };
 
             self.stack.scope_stack.pop();
         } else {
@@ -764,11 +767,6 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
         self.diff_children(old.children, new.children);
     }
 
-    // probably will get inlined
-    fn diff_placeholder_nodes(&mut self, old: &'bump VPlaceholder, new: &'bump VPlaceholder) {
-        new.dom_id.set(old.dom_id.get())
-    }
-
     // =============================================
     //  Utilities for creating new diff instructions
     // =============================================
@@ -792,33 +790,8 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
         // Remember, fragments can never be empty (they always have a single child)
         match (old, new) {
             ([], []) => {}
-            ([], _) => {
-                // we need to push the
-                self.stack.create_children(new, MountType::Append);
-            }
-            (_, []) => {
-                self.remove_nodes(old, true);
-            }
-
-            // todo: placeholders explicitly replace fragments
-            //
-            // ([VNode::Placeholder(old_anchor)], [VNode::Placeholder(new_anchor)]) => {
-            //     old_anchor.dom_id.set(new_anchor.dom_id.get());
-            // }
-            // ([VNode::Placeholder(_)], _) => {
-            //     self.stack
-            //         .create_children(new, MountType::Replace { old: &old[0] });
-            // }
-            // (_, [VNode::Placeholder(_)]) => {
-            //     let new: &'bump VNode<'bump> = &new[0];
-            //     if let Some(first_old) = old.get(0) {
-            //         self.remove_nodes(&old[1..], true);
-            //         self.stack
-            //             .create_node(new, MountType::Replace { old: first_old });
-            //     } else {
-            //         self.stack.create_node(new, MountType::Append {});
-            //     }
-            // }
+            ([], _) => self.stack.create_children(new, MountType::Append),
+            (_, []) => self.remove_nodes(old, true),
             _ => {
                 let new_is_keyed = new[0].key().is_some();
                 let old_is_keyed = old[0].key().is_some();
@@ -1216,7 +1189,7 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
                     search_node = frag.children.last();
                 }
                 VNode::Component(el) => {
-                    let scope_id = el.associated_scope.get().unwrap();
+                    let scope_id = el.scope.get().unwrap();
                     search_node = Some(self.scopes.root_node(scope_id));
                 }
             }
@@ -1233,7 +1206,7 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
                     search_node = Some(&frag.children[0]);
                 }
                 VNode::Component(el) => {
-                    let scope_id = el.associated_scope.get().unwrap();
+                    let scope_id = el.scope.get().unwrap();
                     search_node = Some(self.scopes.root_node(scope_id));
                 }
                 VNode::Text(t) => break t.dom_id.get(),
@@ -1250,8 +1223,6 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
                     .try_mounted_id()
                     .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("broke on {:?}", old));
 
-                log::debug!("element parent is {:?}", el.parent_id.get());
-
                 self.mutations.replace_with(id, nodes_created as u32);
                 self.remove_nodes(el.children, false);
             }
@@ -1270,11 +1241,11 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
             }
 
             VNode::Component(c) => {
-                let node = self.scopes.fin_head(c.associated_scope.get().unwrap());
+                let node = self.scopes.fin_head(c.scope.get().unwrap());
                 self.replace_node(node, nodes_created);
 
-                let scope_id = c.associated_scope.get().unwrap();
-                log::debug!("Destroying scope {:?}", scope_id);
+                let scope_id = c.scope.get().unwrap();
+
                 self.scopes.try_remove(scope_id).unwrap();
             }
         }
@@ -1282,7 +1253,7 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
 
     /// schedules nodes for garbage collection and pushes "remove" to the mutation stack
     /// remove can happen whenever
-    fn remove_nodes(
+    pub(crate) fn remove_nodes(
         &mut self,
         nodes: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'bump VNode<'bump>>,
         gen_muts: bool,
@@ -1323,20 +1294,17 @@ impl<'bump> DiffState<'bump> {
                 }
 
                 VNode::Component(c) => {
-                    self.destroy_vomponent(c, gen_muts);
+                    let scope_id = c.scope.get().unwrap();
+                    let root = self.scopes.root_node(scope_id);
+                    self.remove_nodes(Some(root), gen_muts);
+
+                    log::debug!("Destroying scope {:?}", scope_id);
+                    self.scopes.try_remove(scope_id).unwrap();
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    fn destroy_vomponent(&mut self, vc: &VComponent, gen_muts: bool) {
-        let scope_id = vc.associated_scope.get().unwrap();
-        let root = self.scopes.root_node(scope_id);
-        self.remove_nodes(Some(root), gen_muts);
-        log::debug!("Destroying scope {:?}", scope_id);
-        self.scopes.try_remove(scope_id).unwrap();
-    }
-
     /// Adds a listener closure to a scope during diff.
     fn attach_listener_to_scope(&mut self, listener: &'bump Listener<'bump>, scope: &ScopeState) {
         let long_listener = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(listener) };

packages/core/src/lib.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ pub(crate) mod diff;
 pub(crate) mod lazynodes;
 pub(crate) mod mutations;
 pub(crate) mod nodes;
-pub(crate) mod scope;
-pub(crate) mod scopearena;
+pub(crate) mod scopes;
 pub(crate) mod virtual_dom;
 
 pub(crate) mod innerlude {
@@ -16,8 +15,8 @@ pub(crate) mod innerlude {
     pub use crate::lazynodes::*;
     pub use crate::mutations::*;
     pub use crate::nodes::*;
-    pub use crate::scope::*;
-    pub(crate) use crate::scopearena::*;
+    pub use crate::scopes::*;
+    pub(crate) use crate::scopes::*;
     pub use crate::virtual_dom::*;
 
     /// An [`Element`] is a possibly-none [`VNode`] created by calling `render` on [`Scope`] or [`ScopeState`].
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ pub(crate) mod innerlude {
     ///     // ...
     /// };
     /// ```
-    pub type Component<P> = for<'a> fn(Scope<'a, P>) -> Element<'a>;
+    pub type Component<P> = fn(Scope<P>) -> Element;
 }
 
 pub use crate::innerlude::{
@@ -86,3 +85,12 @@ pub mod exports {
     pub use bumpalo;
     pub use futures_channel;
 }
+
+/// Functions that wrap unsafe functionality to prevent us from misusing it at the callsite
+pub(crate) mod unsafe_utils {
+    use crate::VNode;
+
+    pub unsafe fn extend_vnode<'a, 'b>(node: &'a VNode<'a>) -> &'b VNode<'b> {
+        std::mem::transmute(node)
+    }
+}

packages/core/src/mutations.rs

@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ pub enum DomEdit<'bump> {
         many: u32,
     },
 
+    // // save a possibly-fragment node as a template
+    // SaveAsTemplate {
+    //     many: u32,
+    // },
+
     // "Root" refers to the item directly
     // it's a waste of an instruction to push the root directly
     ReplaceWith {

packages/core/src/nodes.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 use crate::{
     innerlude::{Element, Properties, Scope, ScopeId, ScopeState},
     lazynodes::LazyNodes,
+    Component,
 };
 use bumpalo::{boxed::Box as BumpBox, Bump};
 use std::{
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ pub enum VNode<'src> {
     ///
     /// ```rust, ignore
     /// fn Example(cx: Scope<()>) -> Element {
-    ///     todo!()
+    ///     ...
     /// }
     ///
     /// let mut vdom = VirtualDom::new();
@@ -186,6 +187,7 @@ impl Debug for VNode<'_> {
                 write!(s, "VNode::VFragment {{ children: {:?} }}", frag.children)
             }
             VNode::Component(comp) => write!(s, "VNode::VComponent {{ fc: {:?}}}", comp.user_fc),
+            // VNode::Component(comp) => write!(s, "VNode::VComponent {{ fc: {:?}}}", comp.user_fc),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -354,26 +356,89 @@ impl Clone for EventHandler<'_> {
 /// Only supports the functional syntax
 pub struct VComponent<'src> {
     pub key: Option<&'src str>,
+    pub scope: Cell<Option<ScopeId>>,
+    pub can_memoize: bool,
+    pub user_fc: *const (),
+    pub props: RefCell<Option<Box<dyn AnyProps + 'src>>>,
+}
 
-    pub associated_scope: Cell<Option<ScopeId>>,
+pub(crate) struct VComponentProps<P> {
+    // Props start local
+    // If they are static, then they can get promoted onto the heap
+    pub render_fn: Component<P>,
+    pub props: P,
+    pub memo: unsafe fn(&P, &P) -> bool,
+}
 
-    // Function pointer to the FC that was used to generate this component
-    pub user_fc: *const (),
+pub trait AnyProps {
+    fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const ();
+    fn release(&self);
+    fn replace_heap(&self, new: Box<dyn Any>);
 
-    pub(crate) can_memoize: bool,
+    // move the props from the bump arena onto the heap
+    fn promote(&self);
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, bump: &'a ScopeState) -> Element<'a>;
+    unsafe fn memoize(&self, other: &dyn AnyProps) -> bool;
+}
 
-    pub(crate) _hard_allocation: Cell<Option<*const ()>>,
+impl<P> AnyProps for VComponentProps<P> {
+    fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const () {
+        &self.props as *const _ as *const ()
+        // // todo: maybe move this into an enum
+        // let heap_props = self.heap_props.borrow();
+        // if let Some(b) = heap_props.as_ref() {
+        //     b.as_ref() as *const _ as *const ()
+        // } else {
+        //     let local_props = self.local_props.borrow();
+        //     local_props.as_ref().unwrap() as *const _ as *const ()
+        // }
+    }
 
-    // Raw pointer into the bump arena for the props of the component
-    pub(crate) bump_props: *const (),
+    // this will downcat the other ptr as our swallowed type!
+    // you *must* make this check *before* calling this method
+    // if your functions are not the same, then you will downcast a pointer into a different type (UB)
+    unsafe fn memoize(&self, other: &dyn AnyProps) -> bool {
+        let real_other: &P = &*(other.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const P);
+        let real_us: &P = &*(self.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const P);
+        (self.memo)(real_us, real_other)
+    }
 
-    // during the "teardown" process we'll take the caller out so it can be dropped properly
-    pub(crate) caller: &'src dyn Fn(&'src ScopeState) -> Element,
+    fn release(&self) {
+        panic!("don't release props anymore");
+        // if let Some(heap_props) = self.heap_props.borrow_mut().take() {
+        //     dbg!("releasing heap");
+        //     drop(heap_props)
+        // } else if let Some(local_props) = self.local_props.borrow_mut().take() {
+        //     dbg!("releasing local");
+        //     drop(local_props)
+        // } else {
+        //     dbg!("trying to do a double release");
+        // }
+    }
+
+    fn promote(&self) {
+        panic!("don't promote props anymore");
+        // dbg!("promoting props");
+        // if let Some(props) = self.local_props.borrow_mut().take() {
+        //     let mut heap_slot = self.heap_props.borrow_mut();
+        //     *heap_slot = Some(Box::new(props));
+        // }
+    }
 
-    pub(crate) comparator: Option<&'src dyn Fn(&VComponent) -> bool>,
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, scope: &'a ScopeState) -> Element<'a> {
+        let props: &P = &self.props;
+        let inline_props = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<&P, &P>(props) };
 
-    // todo: re-add this
-    pub(crate) drop_props: RefCell<Option<BumpBox<'src, dyn FnMut()>>>,
+        (self.render_fn)(Scope {
+            scope,
+            props: inline_props,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn replace_heap(&self, new: Box<dyn Any>) {
+        // let new = new.downcast::<P>().unwrap();
+        // self.heap_props.borrow_mut().replace(new);
+    }
 }
 
 /// This struct provides an ergonomic API to quickly build VNodes.
@@ -517,75 +582,23 @@ impl<'a> NodeFactory<'a> {
     where
         P: Properties + 'a,
     {
-        let bump = self.bump;
-        let props = bump.alloc(props);
-        let bump_props = props as *mut P as *mut ();
-        let user_fc = component as *const ();
-
-        let comparator: &mut dyn Fn(&VComponent) -> bool = bump.alloc_with(|| {
-            move |other: &VComponent| {
-                if user_fc == other.user_fc {
-                    // Safety
-                    // - We guarantee that Component<P> is the same by function pointer
-                    // - Because Component<P> is the same, then P must be the same (even with generics)
-                    // - Non-static P are autoderived to memoize as false
-                    // - This comparator is only called on a corresponding set of bumpframes
-                    //
-                    // It's only okay to memoize if there are no children and the props can be memoized
-                    // Implementing memoize is unsafe and done automatically with the props trait
-                    unsafe {
-                        let real_other: &P = &*(other.bump_props as *const _ as *const P);
-                        props.memoize(real_other)
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    false
-                }
-            }
-        });
-
-        let drop_props = {
-            // create a closure to drop the props
-            let mut has_dropped = false;
-
-            let drop_props: &mut dyn FnMut() = bump.alloc_with(|| {
-                move || unsafe {
-                    if !has_dropped {
-                        let real_other = bump_props as *mut _ as *mut P;
-                        let b = BumpBox::from_raw(real_other);
-                        std::mem::drop(b);
-
-                        has_dropped = true;
-                    } else {
-                        panic!("Drop props called twice - this is an internal failure of Dioxus");
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-
-            let drop_props = unsafe { BumpBox::from_raw(drop_props) };
-
-            RefCell::new(Some(drop_props))
-        };
-
-        let key = key.map(|f| self.raw_text(f).0);
-
-        let caller: &'a mut dyn Fn(&'a ScopeState) -> Element =
-            bump.alloc(move |scope: &ScopeState| -> Element {
-                let props: &'_ P = unsafe { &*(bump_props as *const P) };
-                component(Scope { scope, props })
-            });
-
-        let can_memoize = P::IS_STATIC;
-
-        VNode::Component(bump.alloc(VComponent {
-            user_fc,
-            comparator: Some(comparator),
-            bump_props,
-            caller,
-            key,
-            can_memoize,
-            drop_props,
-            associated_scope: Cell::new(None),
-            _hard_allocation: Cell::new(None),
+        VNode::Component(self.bump.alloc(VComponent {
+            key: key.map(|f| self.raw_text(f).0),
+            scope: Default::default(),
+            can_memoize: P::IS_STATIC,
+            user_fc: component as *const (),
+            props: RefCell::new(Some(Box::new(VComponentProps {
+                // local_props: RefCell::new(Some(props)),
+                // heap_props: RefCell::new(None),
+                props,
+                memo: P::memoize, // smuggle the memoization function across borders
+
+                // i'm sorry but I just need to bludgeon the lifetimes into place here
+                // this is safe because we're managing all lifetimes to originate from previous calls
+                // the intricacies of Rust's lifetime system make it difficult to properly express
+                // the transformation from this specific lifetime to the for<'a> lifetime
+                render_fn: unsafe { std::mem::transmute(component) },
+            }))),
         }))
     }
 

packages/core/src/scopearena.rs

@@ -1,355 +0,0 @@
-use bumpalo::Bump;
-use futures_channel::mpsc::UnboundedSender;
-use fxhash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
-use slab::Slab;
-use std::{
-    borrow::Borrow,
-    cell::{Cell, RefCell},
-};
-
-use crate::innerlude::*;
-
-pub(crate) type FcSlot = *const ();
-
-pub(crate) struct Heuristic {
-    hook_arena_size: usize,
-    node_arena_size: usize,
-}
-
-// a slab-like arena with stable references even when new scopes are allocated
-// uses a bump arena as a backing
-//
-// has an internal heuristics engine to pre-allocate arenas to the right size
-pub(crate) struct ScopeArena {
-    pub pending_futures: RefCell<FxHashSet<ScopeId>>,
-    scope_counter: Cell<usize>,
-    pub(crate) sender: UnboundedSender<SchedulerMsg>,
-    bump: Bump,
-
-    pub scopes: RefCell<FxHashMap<ScopeId, *mut ScopeState>>,
-    pub heuristics: RefCell<FxHashMap<FcSlot, Heuristic>>,
-    free_scopes: RefCell<Vec<*mut ScopeState>>,
-    nodes: RefCell<Slab<*const VNode<'static>>>,
-}
-
-impl ScopeArena {
-    pub(crate) fn new(sender: UnboundedSender<SchedulerMsg>) -> Self {
-        let bump = Bump::new();
-
-        // allocate a container for the root element
-        // this will *never* show up in the diffing process
-        let el = bump.alloc(VElement {
-            tag_name: "root",
-            namespace: None,
-            key: None,
-            dom_id: Cell::new(Some(ElementId(0))),
-            parent_id: Default::default(),
-            listeners: &[],
-            attributes: &[],
-            children: &[],
-        });
-
-        let node = bump.alloc(VNode::Element(el));
-        let mut nodes = Slab::new();
-        let root_id = nodes.insert(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(node as *const _) });
-
-        debug_assert_eq!(root_id, 0);
-
-        Self {
-            scope_counter: Cell::new(0),
-            bump,
-            pending_futures: RefCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
-            scopes: RefCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
-            heuristics: RefCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
-            free_scopes: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
-            nodes: RefCell::new(nodes),
-            sender,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Safety:
-    /// - Obtaining a mutable refernece to any Scope is unsafe
-    /// - Scopes use interior mutability when sharing data into components
-    pub(crate) fn get_scope(&self, id: ScopeId) -> Option<&ScopeState> {
-        unsafe { self.scopes.borrow().get(&id).map(|f| &**f) }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn get_scope_raw(&self, id: ScopeId) -> Option<*mut ScopeState> {
-        self.scopes.borrow().get(&id).copied()
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn new_with_key(
-        &self,
-        fc_ptr: *const (),
-        caller: *const dyn Fn(&ScopeState) -> Element,
-        parent_scope: Option<*mut ScopeState>,
-        container: ElementId,
-        height: u32,
-        subtree: u32,
-    ) -> ScopeId {
-        let new_scope_id = ScopeId(self.scope_counter.get());
-        self.scope_counter.set(self.scope_counter.get() + 1);
-
-        /*
-        This scopearena aggressively reuse old scopes when possible.
-        We try to minimize the new allocations for props/arenas.
-
-        However, this will probably lead to some sort of fragmentation.
-        I'm not exactly sure how to improve this today.
-        */
-        match self.free_scopes.borrow_mut().pop() {
-            // No free scope, make a new scope
-            None => {
-                let (node_capacity, hook_capacity) = self
-                    .heuristics
-                    .borrow()
-                    .get(&fc_ptr)
-                    .map(|h| (h.node_arena_size, h.hook_arena_size))
-                    .unwrap_or_default();
-
-                let frames = [BumpFrame::new(node_capacity), BumpFrame::new(node_capacity)];
-
-                let scope = self.bump.alloc(ScopeState {
-                    sender: self.sender.clone(),
-                    container,
-                    our_arena_idx: new_scope_id,
-                    parent_scope,
-                    height,
-                    frames,
-                    subtree: Cell::new(subtree),
-                    is_subtree_root: Cell::new(false),
-
-                    caller: Cell::new(caller),
-                    generation: 0.into(),
-
-                    shared_contexts: Default::default(),
-
-                    items: RefCell::new(SelfReferentialItems {
-                        listeners: Default::default(),
-                        borrowed_props: Default::default(),
-                        tasks: Default::default(),
-                    }),
-
-                    hook_arena: Bump::new(),
-                    hook_vals: RefCell::new(Vec::with_capacity(hook_capacity)),
-                    hook_idx: Default::default(),
-                });
-
-                let any_item = self.scopes.borrow_mut().insert(new_scope_id, scope);
-                debug_assert!(any_item.is_none());
-            }
-
-            // Reuse a free scope
-            Some(old_scope) => {
-                let scope = unsafe { &mut *old_scope };
-                scope.caller.set(caller);
-                scope.parent_scope = parent_scope;
-                scope.height = height;
-                scope.subtree = Cell::new(subtree);
-                scope.our_arena_idx = new_scope_id;
-                scope.container = container;
-                let any_item = self.scopes.borrow_mut().insert(new_scope_id, scope);
-                debug_assert!(any_item.is_none());
-            }
-        }
-
-        new_scope_id
-    }
-
-    // Removes a scope and its descendents from the arena
-    pub fn try_remove(&self, id: ScopeId) -> Option<()> {
-        self.ensure_drop_safety(id);
-
-        // Safety:
-        // - ensure_drop_safety ensures that no references to this scope are in use
-        // - this raw pointer is removed from the map
-        let scope = unsafe { &mut *self.scopes.borrow_mut().remove(&id).unwrap() };
-        scope.reset();
-
-        self.free_scopes.borrow_mut().push(scope);
-
-        Some(())
-    }
-
-    pub fn reserve_node(&self, node: &VNode) -> ElementId {
-        let mut els = self.nodes.borrow_mut();
-        let entry = els.vacant_entry();
-        let key = entry.key();
-        let id = ElementId(key);
-        let node: *const VNode = node as *const _;
-        let node = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<*const VNode, *const VNode>(node) };
-        entry.insert(node);
-        id
-    }
-
-    pub fn update_node(&self, node: &VNode, id: ElementId) {
-        let node = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<*const VNode, *const VNode>(node) };
-        *self.nodes.borrow_mut().get_mut(id.0).unwrap() = node;
-    }
-
-    pub fn collect_garbage(&self, id: ElementId) {
-        self.nodes.borrow_mut().remove(id.0);
-    }
-
-    /// This method cleans up any references to data held within our hook list. This prevents mutable aliasing from
-    /// causing UB in our tree.
-    ///
-    /// This works by cleaning up our references from the bottom of the tree to the top. The directed graph of components
-    /// essentially forms a dependency tree that we can traverse from the bottom to the top. As we traverse, we remove
-    /// any possible references to the data in the hook list.
-    ///
-    /// References to hook data can only be stored in listeners and component props. During diffing, we make sure to log
-    /// all listeners and borrowed props so we can clear them here.
-    ///
-    /// This also makes sure that drop order is consistent and predictable. All resources that rely on being dropped will
-    /// be dropped.
-    pub(crate) fn ensure_drop_safety(&self, scope_id: ScopeId) {
-        if let Some(scope) = self.get_scope(scope_id) {
-            let mut items = scope.items.borrow_mut();
-
-            // make sure we drop all borrowed props manually to guarantee that their drop implementation is called before we
-            // run the hooks (which hold an &mut Reference)
-            // recursively call ensure_drop_safety on all children
-            items.borrowed_props.drain(..).for_each(|comp| {
-                let scope_id = comp
-                    .associated_scope
-                    .get()
-                    .expect("VComponents should be associated with a valid Scope");
-
-                self.ensure_drop_safety(scope_id);
-
-                let mut drop_props = comp.drop_props.borrow_mut().take().unwrap();
-                drop_props();
-            });
-
-            // Now that all the references are gone, we can safely drop our own references in our listeners.
-            items
-                .listeners
-                .drain(..)
-                .for_each(|listener| drop(listener.callback.callback.borrow_mut().take()));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // pub(crate) fn run_scope(&self, id: ScopeId) -> bool {
-
-    pub(crate) fn run_scope(&self, id: ScopeId) {
-        // Cycle to the next frame and then reset it
-        // This breaks any latent references, invalidating every pointer referencing into it.
-        // Remove all the outdated listeners
-        self.ensure_drop_safety(id);
-
-        // todo: we *know* that this is aliased by the contents of the scope itself
-        let scope = unsafe { &mut *self.get_scope_raw(id).expect("could not find scope") };
-
-        // Safety:
-        // - We dropped the listeners, so no more &mut T can be used while these are held
-        // - All children nodes that rely on &mut T are replaced with a new reference
-        scope.hook_idx.set(0);
-
-        // book keeping to ensure safety around the borrowed data
-        {
-            // Safety:
-            // - We've dropped all references to the wip bump frame with "ensure_drop_safety"
-            unsafe { scope.reset_wip_frame() };
-
-            let mut items = scope.items.borrow_mut();
-
-            // just forget about our suspended nodes while we're at it
-            items.tasks.clear();
-
-            // guarantee that we haven't screwed up - there should be no latent references anywhere
-            debug_assert!(items.listeners.is_empty());
-            debug_assert!(items.borrowed_props.is_empty());
-            debug_assert!(items.tasks.is_empty());
-        }
-
-        let render: &dyn Fn(&ScopeState) -> Element = unsafe { &*scope.caller.get() };
-
-        /*
-        If the component returns None, then we fill in a placeholder node. This will wipe what was there.
-
-        An alternate approach is to leave the Real Dom the same, but that can lead to safety issues and a lot more checks.
-        */
-        if let Some(node) = render(scope) {
-            if !scope.items.borrow().tasks.is_empty() {
-                self.pending_futures.borrow_mut().insert(id);
-            }
-
-            let frame = scope.wip_frame();
-            let node = frame.bump.alloc(node);
-            frame.node.set(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(node) });
-        } else {
-            let frame = scope.wip_frame();
-            let node = frame
-                .bump
-                .alloc(VNode::Placeholder(frame.bump.alloc(VPlaceholder {
-                    dom_id: Default::default(),
-                })));
-            frame.node.set(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(node) });
-        }
-
-        // make the "wip frame" contents the "finished frame"
-        // any future dipping into completed nodes after "render" will go through "fin head"
-        scope.cycle_frame();
-    }
-
-    pub fn call_listener_with_bubbling(&self, event: UserEvent, element: ElementId) {
-        let nodes = self.nodes.borrow();
-        let mut cur_el = Some(element);
-
-        while let Some(id) = cur_el.take() {
-            if let Some(el) = nodes.get(id.0) {
-                let real_el = unsafe { &**el };
-                if let VNode::Element(real_el) = real_el {
-                    //
-                    for listener in real_el.listeners.borrow().iter() {
-                        if listener.event == event.name {
-                            let mut cb = listener.callback.callback.borrow_mut();
-                            if let Some(cb) = cb.as_mut() {
-                                (cb)(event.data.clone());
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    cur_el = real_el.parent_id.get();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // The head of the bumpframe is the first linked NodeLink
-    pub fn wip_head(&self, id: ScopeId) -> &VNode {
-        let scope = self.get_scope(id).unwrap();
-        let frame = scope.wip_frame();
-        let node = unsafe { &*frame.node.get() };
-        unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<&VNode, &VNode>(node) }
-    }
-
-    // The head of the bumpframe is the first linked NodeLink
-    pub fn fin_head(&self, id: ScopeId) -> &VNode {
-        let scope = self.get_scope(id).unwrap();
-        let frame = scope.fin_frame();
-        let node = unsafe { &*frame.node.get() };
-        unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<&VNode, &VNode>(node) }
-    }
-
-    pub fn root_node(&self, id: ScopeId) -> &VNode {
-        self.fin_head(id)
-    }
-}
-
-// when dropping the virtualdom, we need to make sure and drop everything important
-impl Drop for ScopeArena {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        for (_, scopeptr) in self.scopes.get_mut().drain() {
-            let scope = unsafe { bumpalo::boxed::Box::from_raw(scopeptr) };
-            drop(scope);
-        }
-
-        // these are probably complete invalid unfortunately ?
-        for scopeptr in self.free_scopes.get_mut().drain(..) {
-            let scope = unsafe { bumpalo::boxed::Box::from_raw(scopeptr) };
-            drop(scope);
-        }
-    }
-}

packages/core/src/scope.rs → packages/core/src/scopes.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-use crate::innerlude::*;
-
 use futures_channel::mpsc::UnboundedSender;
+use fxhash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use slab::Slab;
 use std::{
     any::{Any, TypeId},
+    borrow::Borrow,
     cell::{Cell, RefCell},
     collections::HashMap,
     future::Future,
@@ -10,8 +11,332 @@ use std::{
     rc::Rc,
 };
 
+use crate::{innerlude::*, unsafe_utils::extend_vnode};
 use bumpalo::{boxed::Box as BumpBox, Bump};
 
+pub(crate) type FcSlot = *const ();
+
+pub(crate) struct Heuristic {
+    hook_arena_size: usize,
+    node_arena_size: usize,
+}
+
+// a slab-like arena with stable references even when new scopes are allocated
+// uses a bump arena as a backing
+//
+// has an internal heuristics engine to pre-allocate arenas to the right size
+pub(crate) struct ScopeArena {
+    pub pending_futures: RefCell<FxHashSet<ScopeId>>,
+    pub scope_counter: Cell<usize>,
+    pub sender: UnboundedSender<SchedulerMsg>,
+    pub bump: Bump,
+    pub scopes: RefCell<FxHashMap<ScopeId, *mut ScopeState>>,
+    pub heuristics: RefCell<FxHashMap<FcSlot, Heuristic>>,
+    pub free_scopes: RefCell<Vec<*mut ScopeState>>,
+    pub nodes: RefCell<Slab<*const VNode<'static>>>,
+}
+
+impl ScopeArena {
+    pub(crate) fn new(sender: UnboundedSender<SchedulerMsg>) -> Self {
+        let bump = Bump::new();
+
+        // allocate a container for the root element
+        // this will *never* show up in the diffing process
+        // todo: figure out why this is necessary. i forgot. whoops.
+        let el = bump.alloc(VElement {
+            tag_name: "root",
+            namespace: None,
+            key: None,
+            dom_id: Cell::new(Some(ElementId(0))),
+            parent_id: Default::default(),
+            listeners: &[],
+            attributes: &[],
+            children: &[],
+        });
+
+        let node = bump.alloc(VNode::Element(el));
+        let mut nodes = Slab::new();
+        let root_id = nodes.insert(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(node as *const _) });
+
+        debug_assert_eq!(root_id, 0);
+
+        Self {
+            scope_counter: Cell::new(0),
+            bump,
+            pending_futures: RefCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
+            scopes: RefCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
+            heuristics: RefCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
+            free_scopes: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
+            nodes: RefCell::new(nodes),
+            sender,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Safety:
+    /// - Obtaining a mutable refernece to any Scope is unsafe
+    /// - Scopes use interior mutability when sharing data into components
+    pub(crate) fn get_scope(&self, id: ScopeId) -> Option<&ScopeState> {
+        unsafe { self.scopes.borrow().get(&id).map(|f| &**f) }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn get_scope_raw(&self, id: ScopeId) -> Option<*mut ScopeState> {
+        self.scopes.borrow().get(&id).copied()
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn new_with_key(
+        &self,
+        fc_ptr: *const (),
+        vcomp: Box<dyn AnyProps>,
+        parent_scope: Option<ScopeId>,
+        container: ElementId,
+        subtree: u32,
+    ) -> ScopeId {
+        // Increment the ScopeId system. ScopeIDs are never reused
+        let new_scope_id = ScopeId(self.scope_counter.get());
+        self.scope_counter.set(self.scope_counter.get() + 1);
+
+        // Get the height of the scope
+        let height = parent_scope
+            .map(|id| self.get_scope(id).map(|scope| scope.height))
+            .flatten()
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+
+        let parent_scope = parent_scope.map(|f| self.get_scope_raw(f)).flatten();
+
+        /*
+        This scopearena aggressively reuse old scopes when possible.
+        We try to minimize the new allocations for props/arenas.
+
+        However, this will probably lead to some sort of fragmentation.
+        I'm not exactly sure how to improve this today.
+        */
+        if let Some(old_scope) = self.free_scopes.borrow_mut().pop() {
+            // reuse the old scope
+            let scope = unsafe { &mut *old_scope };
+            scope.props.get_mut().replace(vcomp);
+            scope.parent_scope = parent_scope;
+            scope.height = height;
+            scope.subtree.set(subtree);
+            scope.our_arena_idx = new_scope_id;
+            scope.container = container;
+            let any_item = self.scopes.borrow_mut().insert(new_scope_id, scope);
+            debug_assert!(any_item.is_none());
+        } else {
+            // else create a new scope
+            let (node_capacity, hook_capacity) = self
+                .heuristics
+                .borrow()
+                .get(&fc_ptr)
+                .map(|h| (h.node_arena_size, h.hook_arena_size))
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+
+            self.scopes.borrow_mut().insert(
+                new_scope_id,
+                self.bump.alloc(ScopeState::new(
+                    height,
+                    container,
+                    new_scope_id,
+                    self.sender.clone(),
+                    parent_scope,
+                    vcomp,
+                    node_capacity,
+                    hook_capacity,
+                )),
+            );
+        }
+
+        new_scope_id
+    }
+
+    // Removes a scope and its descendents from the arena
+    pub fn try_remove(&self, id: ScopeId) -> Option<()> {
+        self.ensure_drop_safety(id);
+
+        // Safety:
+        // - ensure_drop_safety ensures that no references to this scope are in use
+        // - this raw pointer is removed from the map
+        let scope = unsafe { &mut *self.scopes.borrow_mut().remove(&id).unwrap() };
+        scope.reset();
+
+        self.free_scopes.borrow_mut().push(scope);
+
+        Some(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn reserve_node<'a>(&self, node: &'a VNode<'a>) -> ElementId {
+        let mut els = self.nodes.borrow_mut();
+        let entry = els.vacant_entry();
+        let key = entry.key();
+        let id = ElementId(key);
+        let node = unsafe { extend_vnode(node) };
+        entry.insert(node as *const _);
+        id
+    }
+
+    pub fn update_node<'a>(&self, node: &'a VNode<'a>, id: ElementId) {
+        let node = unsafe { extend_vnode(node) };
+        *self.nodes.borrow_mut().get_mut(id.0).unwrap() = node;
+    }
+
+    pub fn collect_garbage(&self, id: ElementId) {
+        self.nodes.borrow_mut().remove(id.0);
+    }
+
+    /// This method cleans up any references to data held within our hook list. This prevents mutable aliasing from
+    /// causing UB in our tree.
+    ///
+    /// This works by cleaning up our references from the bottom of the tree to the top. The directed graph of components
+    /// essentially forms a dependency tree that we can traverse from the bottom to the top. As we traverse, we remove
+    /// any possible references to the data in the hook list.
+    ///
+    /// References to hook data can only be stored in listeners and component props. During diffing, we make sure to log
+    /// all listeners and borrowed props so we can clear them here.
+    ///
+    /// This also makes sure that drop order is consistent and predictable. All resources that rely on being dropped will
+    /// be dropped.
+    pub(crate) fn ensure_drop_safety(&self, scope_id: ScopeId) {
+        if let Some(scope) = self.get_scope(scope_id) {
+            let mut items = scope.items.borrow_mut();
+
+            // make sure we drop all borrowed props manually to guarantee that their drop implementation is called before we
+            // run the hooks (which hold an &mut Reference)
+            // recursively call ensure_drop_safety on all children
+            items.borrowed_props.drain(..).for_each(|comp| {
+                let scope_id = comp
+                    .scope
+                    .get()
+                    .expect("VComponents should be associated with a valid Scope");
+
+                self.ensure_drop_safety(scope_id);
+
+                drop(comp.props.take());
+            });
+
+            // Now that all the references are gone, we can safely drop our own references in our listeners.
+            items
+                .listeners
+                .drain(..)
+                .for_each(|listener| drop(listener.callback.callback.borrow_mut().take()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn run_scope(&self, id: ScopeId) {
+        // Cycle to the next frame and then reset it
+        // This breaks any latent references, invalidating every pointer referencing into it.
+        // Remove all the outdated listeners
+        self.ensure_drop_safety(id);
+
+        // todo: we *know* that this is aliased by the contents of the scope itself
+        let scope = unsafe { &mut *self.get_scope_raw(id).expect("could not find scope") };
+
+        // Safety:
+        // - We dropped the listeners, so no more &mut T can be used while these are held
+        // - All children nodes that rely on &mut T are replaced with a new reference
+        scope.hook_idx.set(0);
+
+        // book keeping to ensure safety around the borrowed data
+        {
+            // Safety:
+            // - We've dropped all references to the wip bump frame with "ensure_drop_safety"
+            unsafe { scope.reset_wip_frame() };
+
+            let mut items = scope.items.borrow_mut();
+
+            // just forget about our suspended nodes while we're at it
+            items.tasks.clear();
+
+            // guarantee that we haven't screwed up - there should be no latent references anywhere
+            debug_assert!(items.listeners.is_empty());
+            debug_assert!(items.borrowed_props.is_empty());
+            debug_assert!(items.tasks.is_empty());
+        }
+
+        // safety: this is definitely not dropped
+
+        /*
+        If the component returns None, then we fill in a placeholder node. This will wipe what was there.
+        An alternate approach is to leave the Real Dom the same, but that can lead to safety issues and a lot more checks.
+
+        Instead, we just treat the `None` as a shortcut to placeholder.
+        If the developer wants to prevent a scope from updating, they should control its memoization instead.
+
+        Also, the way we implement hooks allows us to cut rendering short before the next hook is recalled.
+        I'm not sure if React lets you abort the component early, but we let you do that.
+        */
+
+        let props = scope.props.borrow();
+        let render = props.as_ref().unwrap();
+        if let Some(node) = render.render(scope) {
+            if !scope.items.borrow().tasks.is_empty() {
+                self.pending_futures.borrow_mut().insert(id);
+            }
+
+            let frame = scope.wip_frame();
+            let node = frame.bump.alloc(node);
+            frame.node.set(unsafe { extend_vnode(node) });
+        } else {
+            let frame = scope.wip_frame();
+            let node = frame
+                .bump
+                .alloc(VNode::Placeholder(frame.bump.alloc(VPlaceholder {
+                    dom_id: Default::default(),
+                })));
+            frame.node.set(unsafe { extend_vnode(node) });
+        }
+
+        // make the "wip frame" contents the "finished frame"
+        // any future dipping into completed nodes after "render" will go through "fin head"
+        scope.cycle_frame();
+    }
+
+    pub fn call_listener_with_bubbling(&self, event: UserEvent, element: ElementId) {
+        let nodes = self.nodes.borrow();
+        let mut cur_el = Some(element);
+
+        while let Some(id) = cur_el.take() {
+            if let Some(el) = nodes.get(id.0) {
+                let real_el = unsafe { &**el };
+                if let VNode::Element(real_el) = real_el {
+                    for listener in real_el.listeners.borrow().iter() {
+                        if listener.event == event.name {
+                            let mut cb = listener.callback.callback.borrow_mut();
+                            if let Some(cb) = cb.as_mut() {
+                                // todo: arcs are pretty heavy to clone
+                                // we really want to convert arc to rc
+                                // unfortunately, the SchedulerMsg must be send/sync to be sent across threads
+                                // we could convert arc to rc internally or something
+                                (cb)(event.data.clone());
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    cur_el = real_el.parent_id.get();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // The head of the bumpframe is the first linked NodeLink
+    pub fn wip_head(&self, id: ScopeId) -> &VNode {
+        let scope = self.get_scope(id).unwrap();
+        let frame = scope.wip_frame();
+        let node = unsafe { &*frame.node.get() };
+        unsafe { extend_vnode(node) }
+    }
+
+    // The head of the bumpframe is the first linked NodeLink
+    pub fn fin_head(&self, id: ScopeId) -> &VNode {
+        let scope = self.get_scope(id).unwrap();
+        let frame = scope.fin_frame();
+        let node = unsafe { &*frame.node.get() };
+        unsafe { extend_vnode(node) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn root_node(&self, id: ScopeId) -> &VNode {
+        self.fin_head(id)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Components in Dioxus use the "Context" object to interact with their lifecycle.
 ///
 /// This lets components access props, schedule updates, integrate hooks, and expose shared state.
@@ -72,34 +397,29 @@ pub struct ScopeId(pub usize);
 /// use case they might have.
 pub struct ScopeState {
     pub(crate) parent_scope: Option<*mut ScopeState>,
-
     pub(crate) container: ElementId,
-
     pub(crate) our_arena_idx: ScopeId,
-
     pub(crate) height: u32,
+    pub(crate) sender: UnboundedSender<SchedulerMsg>,
 
-    pub(crate) subtree: Cell<u32>,
-
+    // todo: subtrees
     pub(crate) is_subtree_root: Cell<bool>,
+    pub(crate) subtree: Cell<u32>,
 
-    pub(crate) generation: Cell<u32>,
+    pub(crate) props: RefCell<Option<Box<dyn AnyProps>>>,
 
+    // nodes, items
     pub(crate) frames: [BumpFrame; 2],
-
-    pub(crate) caller: Cell<*const dyn Fn(&ScopeState) -> Element>,
-
+    pub(crate) generation: Cell<u32>,
     pub(crate) items: RefCell<SelfReferentialItems<'static>>,
 
+    // hooks
     pub(crate) hook_arena: Bump,
-
     pub(crate) hook_vals: RefCell<Vec<*mut dyn Any>>,
-
     pub(crate) hook_idx: Cell<usize>,
 
+    // shared state -> todo: move this out of scopestate
     pub(crate) shared_contexts: RefCell<HashMap<TypeId, Rc<dyn Any>>>,
-
-    pub(crate) sender: UnboundedSender<SchedulerMsg>,
 }
 
 pub struct SelfReferentialItems<'a> {
@@ -110,6 +430,47 @@ pub struct SelfReferentialItems<'a> {
 
 // Public methods exposed to libraries and components
 impl ScopeState {
+    fn new(
+        height: u32,
+        container: ElementId,
+        our_arena_idx: ScopeId,
+        sender: UnboundedSender<SchedulerMsg>,
+        parent_scope: Option<*mut ScopeState>,
+        vcomp: Box<dyn AnyProps>,
+        node_capacity: usize,
+        hook_capacity: usize,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let frames = [BumpFrame::new(node_capacity), BumpFrame::new(node_capacity)];
+
+        ScopeState {
+            sender,
+            container,
+            our_arena_idx,
+            parent_scope,
+            props: RefCell::new(Some(vcomp)),
+            height,
+            frames,
+
+            // todo: subtrees
+            subtree: Cell::new(0),
+            is_subtree_root: Cell::new(false),
+
+            generation: 0.into(),
+
+            shared_contexts: Default::default(),
+
+            items: RefCell::new(SelfReferentialItems {
+                listeners: Default::default(),
+                borrowed_props: Default::default(),
+                tasks: Default::default(),
+            }),
+
+            hook_arena: Bump::new(),
+            hook_vals: RefCell::new(Vec::with_capacity(hook_capacity)),
+            hook_idx: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Get the subtree ID that this scope belongs to.
     ///
     /// Each component has its own subtree ID - the root subtree has an ID of 0. This ID is used by the renderer to route
@@ -143,7 +504,6 @@ impl ScopeState {
     ///
     /// ```rust, ignore
     /// fn App(cx: Scope<()>) -> Element {
-    ///     todo!();
     ///     rsx!(cx, div { "Subtree {id}"})
     /// };
     /// ```
@@ -251,7 +611,7 @@ impl ScopeState {
 
     /// Get the Root Node of this scope
     pub fn root_node(&self) -> &VNode {
-        let node = unsafe { &*self.wip_frame().node.get() };
+        let node = unsafe { &*self.fin_frame().node.get() };
         unsafe { std::mem::transmute(node) }
     }
 
@@ -465,45 +825,37 @@ impl ScopeState {
         &self.wip_frame().bump
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn drop_hooks(&mut self) {
-        self.hook_vals.get_mut().drain(..).for_each(|state| {
-            let as_mut = unsafe { &mut *state };
-            let boxed = unsafe { bumpalo::boxed::Box::from_raw(as_mut) };
-            drop(boxed);
-        });
-    }
-
+    // todo: disable bookkeeping on drop (unncessary)
     pub(crate) fn reset(&mut self) {
-        // we're just reusing scopes so we need to clear it out
-        self.drop_hooks();
-
+        // first: book keaping
         self.hook_idx.set(0);
-
-        self.hook_arena.reset();
-        self.shared_contexts.get_mut().clear();
         self.parent_scope = None;
         self.generation.set(0);
         self.is_subtree_root.set(false);
         self.subtree.set(0);
 
-        self.frames[0].reset();
-        self.frames[1].reset();
+        // next: shared context data
+        self.shared_contexts.get_mut().clear();
 
+        // next: reset the node data
         let SelfReferentialItems {
             borrowed_props,
             listeners,
             tasks,
         } = self.items.get_mut();
-
         borrowed_props.clear();
         listeners.clear();
         tasks.clear();
-    }
-}
+        self.frames[0].reset();
+        self.frames[1].reset();
 
-impl Drop for ScopeState {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        self.drop_hooks();
+        // Finally, free up the hook values
+        self.hook_arena.reset();
+        self.hook_vals.get_mut().drain(..).for_each(|state| {
+            let as_mut = unsafe { &mut *state };
+            let boxed = unsafe { bumpalo::boxed::Box::from_raw(as_mut) };
+            drop(boxed);
+        });
     }
 }
 

packages/core/src/virtual_dom.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use futures_util::{Future, StreamExt};
 use fxhash::FxHashSet;
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
-use std::{any::Any, collections::VecDeque, pin::Pin, sync::Arc, task::Poll};
+use std::{any::Any, collections::VecDeque, iter::FromIterator, pin::Pin, sync::Arc, task::Poll};
 
 /// A virtual node s ystem that progresses user events and diffs UI trees.
 ///
@@ -103,10 +103,8 @@ use std::{any::Any, collections::VecDeque, pin::Pin, sync::Arc, task::Poll};
 /// }
 /// ```
 pub struct VirtualDom {
-    scopes: Box<ScopeArena>,
+    scopes: ScopeArena,
 
-    // should always be ScopeId(0)
-    base_scope: ScopeId,
     pending_messages: VecDeque<SchedulerMsg>,
     dirty_scopes: IndexSet<ScopeId>,
 
@@ -114,8 +112,6 @@ pub struct VirtualDom {
         UnboundedSender<SchedulerMsg>,
         UnboundedReceiver<SchedulerMsg>,
     ),
-
-    caller: *mut dyn for<'r> Fn(&'r ScopeState) -> Element<'r>,
 }
 
 // Methods to create the VirtualDom
@@ -174,7 +170,10 @@ impl VirtualDom {
     /// let mut dom = VirtualDom::new_with_props(Example, SomeProps { name: "jane" });
     /// let mutations = dom.rebuild();
     /// ```
-    pub fn new_with_props<P: 'static>(root: Component<P>, root_props: P) -> Self {
+    pub fn new_with_props<P>(root: Component<P>, root_props: P) -> Self
+    where
+        P: 'static,
+    {
         Self::new_with_props_and_scheduler(
             root,
             root_props,
@@ -188,8 +187,8 @@ impl VirtualDom {
     /// VirtualDom to be created just to retrieve its channel receiver.
     ///
     /// ```rust
-    /// let (sender, receiver) = futures_channel::mpsc::unbounded();
-    /// let dom = VirtualDom::new_with_scheduler(Example, (), sender, receiver);
+    /// let channel = futures_channel::mpsc::unbounded();
+    /// let dom = VirtualDom::new_with_scheduler(Example, (), channel);
     /// ```
     pub fn new_with_props_and_scheduler<P: 'static>(
         root: Component<P>,
@@ -199,36 +198,25 @@ impl VirtualDom {
             UnboundedReceiver<SchedulerMsg>,
         ),
     ) -> Self {
-        // move these two things onto the heap so we have stable ptrs even if the VirtualDom itself is moved
-        let scopes = Box::new(ScopeArena::new(channel.0.clone()));
-        let root_props = Box::new(root_props);
-
-        // effectively leak the caller so we can drop it when the VirtualDom is dropped
-        let caller: *mut dyn for<'r> Fn(&'r ScopeState) -> Element<'r> =
-            Box::into_raw(Box::new(move |scope: &ScopeState| -> Element {
-                // Safety: The props at this pointer can never be moved.
-                // Also, this closure will never be ran when the VirtualDom is destroyed.
-                // This is where the root lifetime of the VirtualDom originates.
-                let props = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<&P, &P>(root_props.as_ref()) };
-                let scp = Scope { scope, props };
-                root(scp)
-            }));
-
-        let base_scope = scopes.new_with_key(root as _, caller, None, ElementId(0), 0, 0);
-
-        let mut dirty_scopes = IndexSet::new();
-        dirty_scopes.insert(base_scope);
-
-        // todo: add a pending message to the scheduler to start the scheduler?
-        let pending_messages = VecDeque::new();
+        let scopes = ScopeArena::new(channel.0.clone());
+
+        scopes.new_with_key(
+            root as *const _,
+            Box::new(VComponentProps {
+                props: root_props,
+                memo: |_a, _b| unreachable!("memo on root will neve be run"),
+                render_fn: root,
+            }),
+            None,
+            ElementId(0),
+            0,
+        );
 
         Self {
             scopes,
-            base_scope,
-            caller,
-            pending_messages,
-            dirty_scopes,
             channel,
+            dirty_scopes: IndexSet::from_iter([ScopeId(0)]),
+            pending_messages: VecDeque::new(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -237,9 +225,18 @@ impl VirtualDom {
     /// This is useful for traversing the tree from the root for heuristics or alternsative renderers that use Dioxus
     /// directly.
     ///
+    /// This method is equivalent to calling `get_scope(ScopeId(0))`
+    ///
     /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let mut dom = VirtualDom::new(example);
+    /// dom.rebuild();
+    ///
+    ///
+    /// ```
     pub fn base_scope(&self) -> &ScopeState {
-        self.get_scope(self.base_scope).unwrap()
+        self.get_scope(ScopeId(0)).unwrap()
     }
 
     /// Get the [`ScopeState`] for a component given its [`ScopeId`]
@@ -248,7 +245,7 @@ impl VirtualDom {
     ///
     ///
     ///
-    pub fn get_scope<'a>(&'a self, id: ScopeId) -> Option<&'a ScopeState> {
+    pub fn get_scope(&self, id: ScopeId) -> Option<&ScopeState> {
         self.scopes.get_scope(id)
     }
 
@@ -260,7 +257,7 @@ impl VirtualDom {
     /// let dom = VirtualDom::new(App);
     /// let sender = dom.get_scheduler_channel();
     /// ```
-    pub fn get_scheduler_channel(&self) -> futures_channel::mpsc::UnboundedSender<SchedulerMsg> {
+    pub fn get_scheduler_channel(&self) -> UnboundedSender<SchedulerMsg> {
         self.channel.0.clone()
     }
 
@@ -273,10 +270,12 @@ impl VirtualDom {
     /// # Example
     /// ```rust, ignore
     /// let dom = VirtualDom::new(App);
-    /// dom.insert_scheduler_message(SchedulerMsg::Immediate(ScopeId(0)));
+    /// dom.handle_message(SchedulerMsg::Immediate(ScopeId(0)));
     /// ```
-    pub fn insert_scheduler_message(&self, msg: SchedulerMsg) {
-        self.channel.0.unbounded_send(msg).unwrap()
+    pub fn handle_message(&mut self, msg: SchedulerMsg) {
+        if self.channel.0.unbounded_send(msg).is_ok() {
+            self.process_all_messages();
+        }
     }
 
     /// Check if the [`VirtualDom`] has any pending updates or work to be done.
@@ -326,26 +325,38 @@ impl VirtualDom {
                 }
             }
 
-            while let Ok(Some(msg)) = self.channel.1.try_next() {
-                self.pending_messages.push_front(msg);
-            }
+            // Move all the messages into the queue
+            self.process_all_messages();
+        }
+    }
 
-            if let Some(msg) = self.pending_messages.pop_back() {
-                match msg {
-                    // just keep looping, the task is now saved but we should actually poll it
-                    SchedulerMsg::NewTask(id) => {
-                        self.scopes.pending_futures.borrow_mut().insert(id);
-                    }
-                    SchedulerMsg::UiEvent(event) => {
-                        if let Some(element) = event.element {
-                            self.scopes.call_listener_with_bubbling(event, element);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    SchedulerMsg::Immediate(s) => {
-                        self.dirty_scopes.insert(s);
-                    }
+    /// Manually kick the VirtualDom to process any
+    pub fn process_all_messages(&mut self) {
+        // clear out the scheduler queue
+        while let Ok(Some(msg)) = self.channel.1.try_next() {
+            self.pending_messages.push_front(msg);
+        }
+
+        // process all the messages pulled from the queue
+        while let Some(msg) = self.pending_messages.pop_back() {
+            self.process_message(msg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn process_message(&mut self, msg: SchedulerMsg) {
+        match msg {
+            // just keep looping, the task is now saved but we should actually poll it
+            SchedulerMsg::NewTask(id) => {
+                self.scopes.pending_futures.borrow_mut().insert(id);
+            }
+            SchedulerMsg::UiEvent(event) => {
+                if let Some(element) = event.element {
+                    self.scopes.call_listener_with_bubbling(event, element);
                 }
             }
+            SchedulerMsg::Immediate(s) => {
+                self.dirty_scopes.insert(s);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -466,7 +477,7 @@ impl VirtualDom {
     /// apply_edits(edits);
     /// ```
     pub fn rebuild(&mut self) -> Mutations {
-        let scope_id = self.base_scope;
+        let scope_id = ScopeId(0);
         let mut diff_state = DiffState::new(&self.scopes);
 
         self.scopes.run_scope(scope_id);
@@ -510,12 +521,24 @@ impl VirtualDom {
     ///
     /// let edits = dom.diff();
     /// ```
-    pub fn hard_diff<'a>(&'a mut self, scope_id: ScopeId) -> Option<Mutations<'a>> {
+    pub fn hard_diff(&mut self, scope_id: ScopeId) -> Mutations {
         let mut diff_machine = DiffState::new(&self.scopes);
         self.scopes.run_scope(scope_id);
+
+        let (old, new) = (
+            diff_machine.scopes.wip_head(scope_id),
+            diff_machine.scopes.fin_head(scope_id),
+        );
+
         diff_machine.force_diff = true;
-        diff_machine.diff_scope(scope_id);
-        Some(diff_machine.mutations)
+        diff_machine.stack.push(DiffInstruction::Diff { old, new });
+        diff_machine.stack.scope_stack.push(scope_id);
+
+        let scope = diff_machine.scopes.get_scope(scope_id).unwrap();
+        diff_machine.stack.element_stack.push(scope.container);
+        diff_machine.work(|| false);
+
+        diff_machine.mutations
     }
 
     /// Renders an `rsx` call into the Base Scope's allocator.
@@ -531,7 +554,7 @@ impl VirtualDom {
     /// let nodes = dom.render_nodes(rsx!("div"));
     /// ```
     pub fn render_vnodes<'a>(&'a self, lazy_nodes: Option<LazyNodes<'a, '_>>) -> &'a VNode<'a> {
-        let scope = self.scopes.get_scope(self.base_scope).unwrap();
+        let scope = self.scopes.get_scope(ScopeId(0)).unwrap();
         let frame = scope.wip_frame();
         let factory = NodeFactory { bump: &frame.bump };
         let node = lazy_nodes.unwrap().call(factory);
@@ -554,7 +577,7 @@ impl VirtualDom {
         let mut machine = DiffState::new(&self.scopes);
         machine.stack.push(DiffInstruction::Diff { new, old });
         machine.stack.element_stack.push(ElementId(0));
-        machine.stack.scope_stack.push(self.base_scope);
+        machine.stack.scope_stack.push(ScopeId(0));
         machine.work(|| false);
         machine.mutations
     }
@@ -572,11 +595,12 @@ impl VirtualDom {
     /// let dom = VirtualDom::new(Base);
     /// let nodes = dom.render_nodes(rsx!("div"));
     /// ```
-    pub fn create_vnodes<'a>(&'a self, left: Option<LazyNodes<'a, '_>>) -> Mutations<'a> {
-        let nodes = self.render_vnodes(left);
+    pub fn create_vnodes<'a>(&'a self, nodes: Option<LazyNodes<'a, '_>>) -> Mutations<'a> {
         let mut machine = DiffState::new(&self.scopes);
         machine.stack.element_stack.push(ElementId(0));
-        machine.stack.create_node(nodes, MountType::Append);
+        machine
+            .stack
+            .create_node(self.render_vnodes(nodes), MountType::Append);
         machine.work(|| false);
         machine.mutations
     }
@@ -602,29 +626,78 @@ impl VirtualDom {
         let (old, new) = (self.render_vnodes(left), self.render_vnodes(right));
 
         let mut create = DiffState::new(&self.scopes);
-        create.stack.scope_stack.push(self.base_scope);
+        create.stack.scope_stack.push(ScopeId(0));
         create.stack.element_stack.push(ElementId(0));
         create.stack.create_node(old, MountType::Append);
         create.work(|| false);
 
         let mut edit = DiffState::new(&self.scopes);
-        edit.stack.scope_stack.push(self.base_scope);
+        edit.stack.scope_stack.push(ScopeId(0));
         edit.stack.element_stack.push(ElementId(0));
         edit.stack.push(DiffInstruction::Diff { old, new });
-        edit.work(&mut || false);
+        edit.work(|| false);
 
         (create.mutations, edit.mutations)
     }
 }
+/*
+Scopes and ScopeArenas are never dropped internally.
+An app will always occupy as much memory as its biggest form.
+
+This means we need to handle all specifics of drop *here*. It's easier
+to reason about centralizing all the drop logic in one spot rather than scattered in each module.
+
+Broadly speaking, we want to use the remove_nodes method to clean up *everything*
+This will drop listeners, borrowed props, and hooks for all components.
+We need to do this in the correct order - nodes at the very bottom must be dropped first to release
+the borrow chain.
+
+Once the contents of the tree have been cleaned up, we can finally clean up the
+memory used by ScopeState itself.
+
+questions:
+should we build a vcomponent for the root?
+- probably - yes?
+- store the vcomponent in the root dom
+
+- 1: Use remove_nodes to use the ensure_drop_safety pathway to safely drop the tree
+- 2: Drop the ScopeState itself
 
+
+
+*/
 impl Drop for VirtualDom {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
-        // ensure the root component's caller is dropped
-        let caller = unsafe { Box::from_raw(self.caller) };
-        drop(caller);
+        // the best way to drop the dom is to replace the root scope with a dud
+        // the diff infrastructure will then finish the rest
+        let scope = self.scopes.get_scope(ScopeId(0)).unwrap();
+
+        // todo: move the remove nodes method onto scopearena
+        // this will clear *all* scopes *except* the root scope
+        let mut machine = DiffState::new(&self.scopes);
+        machine.remove_nodes([scope.root_node()], false);
+
+        // Now, clean up the root scope
+        // safety: there are no more references to the root scope
+        let scope = unsafe { &mut *self.scopes.get_scope_raw(ScopeId(0)).unwrap() };
+        scope.reset();
 
-        // destroy the root component (which will destroy all of the other scopes)
-        // load the root node and descend
+        // make sure there are no "live" components
+        for (_, scopeptr) in self.scopes.scopes.get_mut().drain() {
+            let scope = unsafe { bumpalo::boxed::Box::from_raw(scopeptr) };
+            drop(scope);
+        }
+
+        for scopeptr in self.scopes.free_scopes.get_mut().drain(..) {
+            let mut scope = unsafe { bumpalo::boxed::Box::from_raw(scopeptr) };
+            scope.reset();
+            drop(scope);
+        }
+
+        // Safety: all refereneces to this caller have been dropped
+        // the pointer is still valid since we haven't moved it since the virtualdom was created
+        // ensure the root component's caller is dropped
+        // drop(unsafe { Box::from_raw(self.caller) });
     }
 }
 

packages/core/tests/diffing.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ mod test_logging;
 fn new_dom() -> VirtualDom {
     const IS_LOGGING_ENABLED: bool = false;
     test_logging::set_up_logging(IS_LOGGING_ENABLED);
-    VirtualDom::new(|cx| todo!())
+    VirtualDom::new(|cx| rsx!(cx, "hi"))
 }
 
 use DomEdit::*;

packages/core/tests/earlyabort.rs

@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ fn test_early_abort() {
         ]
     );
 
-    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0)).unwrap();
+    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
     assert_eq!(
         edits.edits,
         [CreatePlaceholder { root: 3 }, ReplaceWith { root: 1, m: 1 },],
     );
 
-    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0)).unwrap();
+    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
     assert_eq!(
         edits.edits,
         [

packages/core/tests/lifecycle.rs

@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ fn manual_diffing() {
 #[test]
 fn events_generate() {
     static App: Component<()> = |cx| {
-        let mut count = use_state(&cx, || 0);
+        let count = cx.use_hook(|_| 0, |f| f);
 
         let inner = match *count {
             0 => {
                 rsx! {
                     div {
-                        onclick: move |_| count += 1,
+                        onclick: move |_| *count += 1,
                         div {
                             "nested"
                         }
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ fn events_generate() {
 #[test]
 fn components_generate() {
     static App: Component<()> = |cx| {
-        let mut render_phase = use_state(&cx, || 0);
-        render_phase += 1;
+        let render_phase = cx.use_hook(|_| 0, |f| f);
+        *render_phase += 1;
 
         cx.render(match *render_phase {
             0 => rsx!("Text0"),
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ fn components_generate() {
         ]
     );
 
-    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0)).unwrap();
+    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
     assert_eq!(
         edits.edits,
         [
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ fn components_generate() {
         ]
     );
 
-    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0)).unwrap();
+    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
     assert_eq!(
         edits.edits,
         [
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ fn components_generate() {
         ]
     );
 
-    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0)).unwrap();
+    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
     assert_eq!(
         edits.edits,
         [
@@ -173,13 +173,13 @@ fn components_generate() {
         ]
     );
 
-    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0)).unwrap();
+    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
     assert_eq!(
         edits.edits,
         [CreatePlaceholder { root: 5 }, ReplaceWith { root: 4, m: 1 },]
     );
 
-    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0)).unwrap();
+    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
     assert_eq!(
         edits.edits,
         [
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ fn components_generate() {
         ]
     );
 
-    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0)).unwrap();
+    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
     assert_eq!(
         edits.edits,
         [
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ fn components_generate() {
         ]
     );
 
-    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0)).unwrap();
+    let edits = dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
     assert_eq!(
         edits.edits,
         [
@@ -222,8 +222,8 @@ fn components_generate() {
 fn component_swap() {
     // simple_logger::init();
     static App: Component<()> = |cx| {
-        let mut render_phase = use_state(&cx, || 0);
-        render_phase += 1;
+        let render_phase = cx.use_hook(|_| 0, |f| f);
+        *render_phase += 1;
 
         cx.render(match *render_phase {
             0 => rsx!(

packages/core/tests/miri_stress.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Specifically:
 - [ ] Async isn't busted
 */
 
-use dioxus::{prelude::*, DomEdit, ScopeId};
+use dioxus::{prelude::*, DomEdit, SchedulerMsg, ScopeId};
 use dioxus_core as dioxus;
 use dioxus_core_macro::*;
 use dioxus_html as dioxus_elements;
@@ -55,12 +55,6 @@ fn test_memory_leak() {
         ))
     }
 
-    fn child(cx: Scope<()>) -> Element {
-        rsx!(cx, div {
-            "goodbye world"
-        })
-    }
-
     #[derive(Props)]
     struct BorrowedProps<'a> {
         na: &'a str,
@@ -74,6 +68,10 @@ fn test_memory_leak() {
         })
     }
 
+    fn child(cx: Scope<()>) -> Element {
+        rsx!(cx, div { "goodbye world" })
+    }
+
     let mut dom = new_dom(app, ());
 
     dom.rebuild();
@@ -100,7 +98,7 @@ fn memo_works_properly() {
 
         cx.render(rsx!(
             div { "Hello, world!" }
-            child(na: "asd".to_string())
+            child(na: "asdfg".to_string())
         ))
     }
 
@@ -110,9 +108,7 @@ fn memo_works_properly() {
     }
 
     fn child(cx: Scope<ChildProps>) -> Element {
-        rsx!(cx, div {
-            "goodbye world"
-        })
+        rsx!(cx, div { "goodbye world" })
     }
 
     let mut dom = new_dom(app, ());
@@ -123,4 +119,170 @@ fn memo_works_properly() {
     dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
     dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
     dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
+    dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
+    dom.hard_diff(ScopeId(0));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn free_works_on_root_props() {
+    fn app(cx: Scope<Custom>) -> Element {
+        cx.render(rsx! {
+            child(a: "alpha")
+            child(a: "beta")
+            child(a: "gamma")
+            child(a: "delta")
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Props, PartialEq)]
+    struct ChildProps {
+        a: &'static str,
+    }
+
+    fn child(cx: Scope<ChildProps>) -> Element {
+        rsx!(cx, "child {cx.props.a}")
+    }
+
+    struct Custom {
+        val: String,
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for Custom {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            dbg!("dropped!");
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut dom = new_dom(
+        app,
+        Custom {
+            val: String::from("asd"),
+        },
+    );
+    dom.rebuild();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn free_works_on_borrowed() {
+    fn app(cx: Scope<()>) -> Element {
+        cx.render(rsx! {
+            child(a: "alpha", b: "asd".to_string())
+        })
+    }
+    #[derive(Props)]
+    struct ChildProps<'a> {
+        a: &'a str,
+        b: String,
+    }
+
+    fn child<'a>(cx: Scope<'a, ChildProps<'a>>) -> Element {
+        dbg!("rendering child");
+        rsx!(cx, "child {cx.props.a}, {cx.props.b}")
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for ChildProps<'_> {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            dbg!("dropped child!");
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut dom = new_dom(app, ());
+    let _ = dom.rebuild();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn free_works_on_root_hooks() {
+    /*
+    On Drop, scopearena drops all the hook contents.
+    */
+
+    struct Droppable<T>(T);
+    impl<T> Drop for Droppable<T> {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            dbg!("dropping droppable");
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn app(cx: Scope<()>) -> Element {
+        let name = cx.use_hook(|_| Droppable(String::from("asd")), |f| f);
+        rsx!(cx, div { "{name.0}" })
+    }
+
+    let mut dom = new_dom(app, ());
+    let _ = dom.rebuild();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn old_props_arent_stale() {
+    fn app(cx: Scope<()>) -> Element {
+        dbg!("rendering parent");
+        let cnt = cx.use_hook(|_| 0, |f| f);
+        *cnt += 1;
+
+        if *cnt == 1 {
+            rsx!(cx, div { child(a: "abcdef".to_string()) })
+        } else {
+            rsx!(cx, div { child(a: "abcdef".to_string()) })
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Props, PartialEq)]
+    struct ChildProps {
+        a: String,
+    }
+    fn child(cx: Scope<ChildProps>) -> Element {
+        dbg!("rendering child", &cx.props.a);
+        rsx!(cx, div { "child {cx.props.a}" })
+    }
+
+    let mut dom = new_dom(app, ());
+    let _ = dom.rebuild();
+
+    dom.handle_message(SchedulerMsg::Immediate(ScopeId(0)));
+    dom.work_with_deadline(|| false);
+
+    dom.handle_message(SchedulerMsg::Immediate(ScopeId(0)));
+    dom.work_with_deadline(|| false);
+
+    dom.handle_message(SchedulerMsg::Immediate(ScopeId(0)));
+    dom.work_with_deadline(|| false);
+
+    dbg!("forcing update to child");
+
+    dom.handle_message(SchedulerMsg::Immediate(ScopeId(1)));
+    dom.work_with_deadline(|| false);
+
+    dom.handle_message(SchedulerMsg::Immediate(ScopeId(1)));
+    dom.work_with_deadline(|| false);
+
+    dom.handle_message(SchedulerMsg::Immediate(ScopeId(1)));
+    dom.work_with_deadline(|| false);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn basic() {
+    fn app(cx: Scope<()>) -> Element {
+        rsx!(cx, div {
+            child(a: "abcdef".to_string())
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Props, PartialEq)]
+    struct ChildProps {
+        a: String,
+    }
+
+    fn child(cx: Scope<ChildProps>) -> Element {
+        dbg!("rendering child", &cx.props.a);
+        rsx!(cx, div { "child {cx.props.a}" })
+    }
+
+    let mut dom = new_dom(app, ());
+    let _ = dom.rebuild();
+
+    dom.handle_message(SchedulerMsg::Immediate(ScopeId(0)));
+    dom.work_with_deadline(|| false);
+
+    dom.handle_message(SchedulerMsg::Immediate(ScopeId(0)));
+    dom.work_with_deadline(|| false);
 }

packages/ssr/src/lib.rs

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ impl<'a> TextRenderer<'a, '_> {
                 }
             }
             VNode::Component(vcomp) => {
-                let idx = vcomp.associated_scope.get().unwrap();
+                let idx = vcomp.scope.get().unwrap();
 
                 if let (Some(vdom), false) = (self.vdom, self.cfg.skip_components) {
                     let new_node = vdom.get_scope(idx).unwrap().root_node();